Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Compact Car / Small Family Car
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience For Manual:
        
        
            DIY Mechanics, Independent Repair Shops, Enthusiasts
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors Vehicle:
        
        
            Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Nissan Sentra, Chevrolet Cavalier
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Advantage Statement:
        
        
            Enables significant cost savings on repairs and maintenance compared to dealership service.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Scope:
        
        
            Covers all aspects of vehicle repair and maintenance, providing in-depth technical guidance.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, engine control system (ECU)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual Transmission (MT), Automatic Transmission (AT) - overhaul, diagnostics, fluid service
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD), axles, CV joints, differential
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension, struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, springs, wheel alignment specifications
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake, brake fluid specifications, caliper and rotor replacement
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, tie rod ends
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, instrument cluster, power windows, locks, mirrors
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, climate control, refrigerant handling
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, bumpers, glass, interior trim, chassis structure
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor diagnostics
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tune-ups
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            System-specific diagnostic procedures, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common fault identification
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal and installation, disassembly and reassembly of major systems, engine overhaul, transmission rebuilds
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, measurements, fluid capacities, diagnostic parameters
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds)
        
     
    
        
            Detail Level:
        
        
            Professional-grade, step-by-step instructions with illustrations and diagrams
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            PDF Searchability:
        
        
            Yes, fully searchable text content
        
     
    
    
        
            Printability:
        
        
            High resolution, suitable for printing individual sections or the entire manual
        
     
    
    
        
            Digital Format Advantage:
        
        
            Instant access, easily searchable, accessible on multiple devices
        
     
    
    
        
            Digital Content Type:
        
        
            PDF optimized for digital viewing and printing
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code Usdm Dx Lx:
        
        
            FS-DE (2.0L DOHC)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement Usdm:
        
        
            1991 cc (2.0 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke Usdm:
        
        
            83.0 mm x 92.0 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio Usdm:
        
        
            9.1:1
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower Usdm Dx Lx:
        
        
            130 hp @ 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque Usdm Dx Lx:
        
        
            135 lb-ft @ 4300 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Performance Engine Msp Gt:
        
        
            FS-ZE (2.0L DOHC MIVEC - not common in 02-03 USDM Protege, but covered in some manuals)
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Port Injection
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type Required:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane (minimum)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            ECU (Engine Control Unit) with OBD-II diagnostics
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Base Models:
        
        
            5-speed Manual Transmission (MT)
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Optional:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) with Lock-up Torque Converter
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Control:
        
        
            Electronically controlled shift points
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (verify specific fill capacity in manual)
        
     
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Mazda ATF-J2 or equivalent (verify specific fill capacity in manual)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Crash Test Rating Driver:
        
        
            4-star (for some configurations)
        
     
    
        
            NHTSA Frontal Crash Test Rating Passenger:
        
        
            4-star (for some configurations)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Frontal Offset Test Rating:
        
        
            Good (for some configurations)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS Availability:
        
        
            Optional on most trims, standard on higher trims
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Optional on some trims
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags Driver Passenger:
        
        
            Standard dual front airbags
        
     
    
        
            Side Airbags:
        
        
            Optional side-impact airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil recommended for longer intervals).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Typically 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) for iridium or platinum plugs.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) or 2-4 years.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change At:
        
        
            Manual: Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as recommended. Automatic: Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 API Service SM or SN (check owner's manual for exact API rating for the specified year)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity Usdm:
        
        
            ~4.3 US Quarts (4.1 Liters) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            Mazda Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (FL22) or equivalent ethylene glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Issue Ignition:
        
        
            Spark plug blow-out (threaded inserts often recommended for repair)
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue Suspension:
        
        
            Front control arm bushings wear, strut mount issues
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue Exhaust:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold cracks (especially on earlier 2.0L engines)
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue Brakes:
        
        
            Premature front brake pad and rotor wear on some models
        
     
    
        
            Common Issue Electrical:
        
        
            Power window motor failure, A/C blower motor failure
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Mazda Philosophy:
        
        
            Known for 'Zoom-Zoom' driving dynamics and sporty handling within its class.
        
     
    
    
        
            Third Generation Launch:
        
        
            Introduced for the 2002 model year, representing a significant redesign.
        
     
    
        
            Platform Sharing:
        
        
            Based on Mazda's BJ platform, shared with some European market Ford models (e.g., Ford Focus mk1 underpinnings).
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Plant Usdm:
        
        
            Fought Automotive, Hofu, Yamaguchi, Japan