Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact/City Car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, urban commuters, small families.
Competitors:
Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit (Jazz), Suzuki Swift, Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo.
Advantages:
Fuel efficiency, compact size, maneuverability, affordability, reliability (typical for Daihatsu).
Manual Value Proposition:
Essential resource for owners to perform DIY maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs and ensuring proper upkeep.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), engine control unit (ECU) diagnosis, sensors and actuators.
Transmission Manual:
Manual gearbox removal, disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair, clutch system.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (if applicable, based on market) removal, disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair, torque converter, valve body.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential (if integrated).
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, stabilizer bar), rear suspension (torsion beam/independent), shock absorbers, springs, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum/disc brakes, hydraulic system, brake booster, master cylinder, ABS system diagnosis and repair, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, horn, wipers, power windows, central locking.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, exterior trim, bumper systems, corrosion prevention.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system (refrigerant charging, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heating system, ventilation.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS) components, diagnosis, and replacement procedures; seatbelt mechanisms.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance schedules, oil and filter changes, fluid level checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, error code interpretation.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components.
Rebuild:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures.
Installation:
Procedures for replacing components such as timing belts, suspension parts, and electrical modules.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering complete tear down and rebuilds, detailed diagnostics, and maintenance.
Illustrations:
Includes numerous pictures and diagrams for clarity.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of any special tools required for specific procedures.
Engine Code Common:
K3-VE (1.3L)
Engine Type:
Inline-4 Cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement:
1.3 Liters (1298 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
72.0 mm x 79.3 mm (approx.)
Compression Ratio:
10.0:1 (typical)
Horsepower Output:
Around 90-92 PS (88-91 hp) at specified RPM (market dependent).
Torque Output:
Around 120-125 Nm (89-92 lb-ft) at specified RPM (market dependent).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Emission Standards:
Euro IV / equivalent (market dependent)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Throttle Body:
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) may be present on later models.
Timing Belt Or Chain:
Timing Chain (typically for K3-VE engine)
Crash Test Results:
Results vary by region and testing authority (e.g., NCAP). Manual may reference relevant standards.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often standard or optional.
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) often paired with ABS.
Brake Assist:
Brake Assist (BA) may be included.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags may be optional on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelt systems, pre-tensioners may be present.
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX/LATCH child seat anchorage points.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions. Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 20,000 - 40,000 km or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Depending on plug type (standard or iridium), intervals can range from 30,000 km to 100,000 km. Refer to manual for specific plug type and interval.
Coolant Change:
Typically every 40,000 - 60,000 km or 2-4 years. Use of genuine Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or equivalent recommended.
Engine Oil Specification:
0W-20 or 5W-30 viscosity grade, API SN/SN PLUS or ILSAC GF-5 certified oil recommended. Manual will specify exact grade and API classification.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil recommended. Manual will provide specific part number or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Genuine Toyota ATF WS (World Standard) or equivalent recommended. Manual will specify exact type.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify the exact type required.
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) Pink or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant. Manual specifies ratio with distilled water.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, brake pads and discs, clutch wear (manual transmission), ignition coils, O2 sensors.
Potential Problems:
Occasional issues with AC compressor, power steering pump (if hydraulic), and minor electrical gremlins can occur with age.
