Subaru Legacy Outback 2006 Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Outback Year: 2006 Codes Chassis Code: BP (Wagon) Platform: Subaru Front-engine, all-wheel-drive platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size Crossover/Wagon Target Audience:...

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Stichworte: 2006 Car Cars Legacy Misc Outback Subaru

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Beschreibung

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy Outback

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

BP (Wagon)

Platform:

Subaru Front-engine, all-wheel-drive platform

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover/Wagon

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability in a versatile wagon form factor.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Toyota Highlander, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-7

Key Features

Differentiating Factors:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Subaru's boxer engine layout, excellent ride comfort and handling, spacious interior, robust build quality.

Value Proposition

Manual Utility:

Empowers DIY mechanics and owners with detailed procedures and specifications for efficient maintenance and repair, reducing reliance on costly dealership services.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Market Scope:

North America

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

2000-2500

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated (EJ253), 2.5L Turbocharged (EJ255 - XT models)

Transmission:

4-speed Automatic (4EAT), 5-speed Manual

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, axles

Suspension:

Front strut assembly, rear multi-link, springs, shock absorbers, bushings

Brakes:

Front disc, rear disc (ABS, EBD integration)

Steering:

Power assisted rack and pinion

Electrical:

Battery, charging system, ignition, lighting, body control modules, wiring diagrams

HVAC:

Air conditioning, heating, ventilation controls

Fuel:

Fuel delivery system, injectors, fuel pump, evaporative emissions control (EVAP)

Exhaust:

Manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, emissions control

Cooling:

Radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant flow

Body:

Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seals

Safety Systems:

Airbags, seat belts, SRS system

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid flushes

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic fault codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics

Repair:

Component removal and installation, system overhauls

Diagnostics:

ECU diagnosis, sensor testing, actuators

Specifications:

Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure readings

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical schematics for all systems

Body Repair:

Panel replacement, dent repair, welding procedures

Interior Trim:

Removal and installation of interior panels and components

Climate Control:

AC system servicing, heater core replacement, blower motor diagnostics

Suspension Steering Repair:

Component replacement, alignment procedures

Brake System Service:

Pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid bleeding

Transmission Service:

Fluid changes, filter replacement, internal component inspection

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including advanced diagnostics and electrical system analysis.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Searchability:

Searchable PDF text

Print Quality

Diagram Clarity:

High-resolution diagrams and illustrations

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code Na:

EJ253

Engine Description Na:

2.5L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Flat-Four (Boxer)

Displacement Na:

2457 cc

Horsepower Na:

175 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque Na:

169 lb-ft @ 3700 rpm

Optional Engine Xt

Engine Code Xt:

EJ255

Engine Description Xt:

2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Flat-Four (Boxer)

Displacement Xt:

2457 cc

Horsepower Xt:

243 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque Xt:

246 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm

Performance

Compression Ratio Na:

9.7:1

Bore X Stroke Na:

99.5 mm x 79.0 mm

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Recommended Fuel:

87 Octane (NA), 91 Octane (XT)

Emissions Control:

California Emissions (PZEV Option), Federal Emissions; Catalytic Converter; EVAP System

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Na:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT)

Transmission Type Xt:

5-speed Manual Transmission (MT)

Optional

Transmission Type Optional:

4-speed Automatic (4EAT) on XT models

Features

AWD System Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Variable Torque Distribution for Auto, viscous coupling LSD for Manual)

Gear Ratios Auto:

Refer to manual for specific ratios (e.g., 2.807, 1.501, 1.000, 0.737, Rev: 2.093)

Gear Ratios Manual:

Refer to manual for specific ratios (e.g., 3.166, 1.785, 1.182, 0.914, 0.733, Rev: 3.333)

Transmission Fluid Type Auto:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent)

Transmission Fluid Type Manual:

Subaru Extra-S (or equivalent 75W-90 synthetic gear oil)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

4745 mm (186.8 in)

Width:

1770 mm (69.7 in)

Height:

1675 mm (66.0 in)

Wheelbase:

2670 mm (105.1 in)

Ground Clearance:

200 mm (7.9 in)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Seats Up:

34.5 cu ft

Cargo Volume Seats Down:

67.7 cu ft

Weights

Curb Weight Na Auto:

1500-1550 kg (3300-3417 lbs)

Curb Weight Xt Manual:

1515 kg (3340 lbs)

Towing Capacity:

2400 lbs (approx., check local regulations and manual for specifics)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Impact:

5-Star (Driver & Passenger)

NHTSA Side Impact:

5-Star (Front & Rear Passengers)

IIHS Frontal Offset:

Active Features

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Standard Electronic Brake-force Distribution

Traction Control:

Available on some trims, integrated with VDC

Vehicle Dynamics Control:

Available on some trims (VDC)

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front airbags, Side curtain airbags, front seat-mounted side airbags

Seat Belts:

3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters, LATCH system

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Head Unit Features:

AM/FM stereo, CD player, optional MP3 playback, auxiliary input (on some models)

Speaker System:

Standard 4-speaker, optional 6-speaker system

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control

Keyless Entry:

Available on select trims

Connectivity

Usb Port:

Not standard; aftermarket options or later model integrations

Bluetooth:

Not standard; aftermarket options or later model integrations

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty), or 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal duty). Refer to owner's manual for specific conditions.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement Na:

105,000 miles (Iridium)

Transmission Fluid Change Auto:

Every 30,000 miles for severe driving, or every 60,000 miles for normal. Consult manual.

Transmission Fluid Change Manual:

Every 30,000-60,000 miles (recommend checking)

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Type Na:

SAE 0W-20 (API SG or higher)

Engine Oil Type Xt:

SAE 5W-30 (API SG or higher)

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent P-HOAT coolant)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

While the EJ253 is generally more reliable than earlier EJ engines regarding head gaskets, they can still be a potential issue, especially on higher-mileage vehicles. Symptoms include coolant loss, white smoke, or milky oil.

Catalytic Converter:

Can sometimes fail prematurely due to oil consumption or carbon buildup.

Automatic Transmission:

The 4EAT is generally robust but can develop solenoid issues or torque converter shudder if fluid is not maintained.

Rear Wheel Bearings:

Can sometimes develop noise or play, requiring replacement.

Cv Axles:

Dust boots can tear, leading to contamination and eventual CV joint failure.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Focus:

Known for its engineering prowess, particularly its horizontally opposed (boxer) engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems, offering enhanced stability and traction.

Model Evolution

Outback Genesis:

Originally a trim level of the Subaru Legacy, the Outback became a distinct model line in 1996, offering increased ground clearance and rugged styling to appeal to outdoor enthusiasts.

Third Generation:

The 2005-2009 generation (BP chassis for wagon) marked a significant redesign, featuring a more refined interior, increased dimensions, and updated powertrain options.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Gunma Prefecture, Japan

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Iacp Safety:

The 2006 Outback often received high safety marks in its class for its standard AWD and robust structure.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Reliability ratings varied by model year and specific components; the manual provides insight into maintaining long-term reliability.