Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Usp:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, excellent visibility, practical cargo space, robust build quality.
Key Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Mazda CX-5, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape.
Platform:
Second generation (SG) platform.
Engine Layout:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) engine, contributing to a lower center of gravity.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharger system (if applicable)
Drivetrain:
Clutch system, transmission (manual/automatic), drivetrain components, differentials, axles, driveshafts
Chassis:
Suspension (front/rear), steering, braking system, wheels and tires
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments and controls, infotainment, body electrical, CAN communication, diagnostics
Body:
Body construction, exterior panels, doors, windows, interior trim, HVAC, safety systems (airbags, seatbelts)
Maintenance:
Routine checks, fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement
Repair:
Engine component removal/installation, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension bushing replacement, electrical component diagnosis and repair
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, flowcharts
Specifications:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical values
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including in-depth electrical diagnostics and bodywork.
Engine Type Na:
2.5L SOHC (Single Overhead Cam) Naturally Aspirated H4 (Horizontally-Opposed 4-Cylinder)
Bore Stroke Na:
99.5 mm x 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio Na:
9.7:1
Horsepower Na:
173 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Na:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Engine Type Turbo:
2.5L DOHC (Double Overhead Cam) Turbocharged H4
Horsepower Turbo:
224 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Turbo:
226 lb-ft @ 3600 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded (91 Octane recommended for Turbo models)
ECU Type:
Denso Engine Control Unit (ECU)
Emission Controls:
California Emission Standards (PZEV options available), OBD-II compliant
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual Transmission (Synchro-mesh)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic Transmission with AI-Electronic Control
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (S-AWD) with viscous coupling center differential (manual) or electronically controlled clutch (automatic).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) or equivalent.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent (Dexron III/Mercon compatible).
NHTSA Frontal Crash:
★★★★★ (5-star driver and passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact:
★★★★★ (5-star driver and rear passenger)
Traction Control:
Standard (TCS)
Electronic Stability:
Standard (VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags, front side-impact airbags, curtain airbags (optional/standard by trim).
Seatbelts:
Front 3-point pretensioner and load-limiter, rear 3-point belts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player with 4-6 speakers. Optional premium audio systems with subwoofer and auxiliary input.
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed navigation system available on higher trims.
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control.
Rearview Camera:
Not standard; may have been an aftermarket addition or available on very late models/specific trims.
Bluetooth:
Not typically integrated from the factory on this model year; aftermarket solutions are common.
HVAC System:
Manual or automatic climate control depending on trim level. Features include A/C, heater, and cabin air filter.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe driving conditions), or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving conditions). Refer to manual for specific conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
105,000 miles (Iridium spark plugs).
Timing Belt Replacement:
NOT APPLICABLE (Subaru EJ engines use a timing *chain*).
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 US quarts (with filter) for 2.5L NA, 4.8 US quarts (with filter) for 2.5L Turbo.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN or higher, SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30. Consult manual for specific climate/usage.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent OAT/HOAT coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Head Gasket Failures:
While less common than on earlier EJ engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, especially on higher-mileage turbocharged models. Symptoms include coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, or coolant in oil.
Catalytic Converter Issues:
Premature failure can occur due to various reasons, leading to loss of power and check engine lights.
Oil Consumption:
Some EJ25 engines, particularly the turbocharged variants, may exhibit higher-than-average oil consumption. Regular monitoring is advised.
Suspension Wear:
Ball joints and bushings in the suspension can wear over time, leading to clunking noises and alignment issues.
Founding Principles:
Subaru, the automotive division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history of producing rugged, reliable vehicles with a focus on All-Wheel Drive technology and horizontally-opposed boxer engines.
Forester Introduction:
The Subaru Forester debuted in 1997 as a compact crossover SUV, blending the utility of an SUV with the driving dynamics of a car.
Second Generation Launch:
The second generation (SG) was introduced for the 2003 model year and continued through 2008. The 2007 model represents a mid-cycle refresh with updated styling and features.
Trim Levels 2007:
Commonly includes Base, Premium, XT (turbocharged) trims, with variations like the 'X' and 'LL Bean' editions in previous years potentially carrying over aspects.
Manufacturing Plant:
Mainly produced at Subaru's Gunma Plant in Japan. Some models were also assembled in Thailand and Malaysia.
Kbb Best Resale Value:
Subaru vehicles, including the Forester, often receive 'Best Resale Value' awards from Kelley Blue Book due to their durability and AWD capability.
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
While specific awards vary by year, the Forester consistently performed well in IIHS safety tests for its generation, often achieving 'Top Safety Pick' status.
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Generally rated above average by Consumer Reports for reliability, though specific engine variants and years may have noted issues (e.g., head gaskets).