Segment:
Mid-size utility ATV
Target User:
Recreational riders, hunters, farmers, and utility users
Key Competitors 2009:
Can-Am Outlander 400, Honda FourTrax Foreman 4x4, Yamaha Grizzly 450, Suzuki KingQuad 400
Vehicle Platform:
Known for its robust chassis and capable Independent Rear Suspension (IRS)
Powertrain Emphasis:
Focus on reliable engine performance and versatile AWD/2WD system
Engine Service:
Engine disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, and repair
Fuel System Service:
Fuel pump, carburetor/fuel injection, fuel lines, fuel tank maintenance
Ignition System Service:
Spark plugs, ignition coil, CDI unit, wiring
Cooling System Service:
Radiator, fan, coolant hoses, thermostat, water pump
Transmission Service:
Automatic transmission (PVT), clutch maintenance, gearcase service
Drivetrain Service:
Axles, CV joints, driveshafts, differential maintenance
Suspension Service:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings
Steering System Service:
Handlebars, tie rods, steering shaft, steering column maintenance
Braking System Service:
Front and rear brakes, calipers, rotors, brake lines, master cylinder
Electrical System Service:
Battery, charging system, lighting, starter motor, wiring diagrams
Chassis And Body Service:
Frame, body panels, plastics, seat, racks
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication, adjustments
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues
Complete Disassembly And Reassembly:
Step-by-step instructions for major component overhauls
Diagnostic Charts:
Systematic troubleshooting based on symptoms
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for critical fasteners
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostics for engine, electrical, and drivetrain systems
Repair Scope:
From basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds
Information Detail:
Detailed schematics, diagrams, and step-by-step instructions
Engine Type:
4-stroke, Liquid-Cooled, SOHC, 4-valve
Engine Displacement:
376cc
Bore X Stroke:
92 mm x 72 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Horsepower Estimate:
Approx. 30 HP (This is a general estimate for the class, specific figures vary)
Torque Estimate:
Approx. 23 lb-ft (General estimate)
Fuel Delivery:
Mikuni BSR42 carburetor (likely on 400 model for 2009, check specific VIN)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane minimum
Cylinder Arrangement:
Single Cylinder
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) with 4 valves
Oil Type:
Polaris Premium 4 Synthetic 0W-40 (or equivalent API SG or higher)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.4 L (2.5 US qt) with filter change
Transmission Type:
Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) with engine braking
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Drive System:
On-Demand All-Wheel Drive (AWD) / 2WD
Gearcase Oil Type:
Polaris Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant SAE 75W-90 (or equivalent)
Gearcase Oil Capacity:
Approx. 0.3 L (0.3 US qt)
Atv Safety Standards:
Complies with ANSI and ASTM standards for recreational ATVs
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear
Rollover Protection:
Reinforced front and rear racks designed to act as roll protection
Handlebars:
Ergonomically designed handlebars with thumb throttle for control
Lighting:
Dual 35W headlights, 35W brake light/taillight
Display Panel:
Digital odometer, trip meter, engine hour meter, gear indicator, AWD/2WD indicator
Engine Braking:
Integrated into the PVT system for downhill control
Charging Ports:
Accessory outlets may be present for charging devices (check specific configuration).
Engine Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Cleaning Inspection:
Every 25 hours or 6 months; replace as needed
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100 hours or 12 months
Transmission Oil Change:
Every 100 hours or 12 months
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 0W-40 Synthetic
Coolant Type:
Polaris Premium Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid
Cv Boot Wear:
Common on many ATVs; inspect and replace as needed for proper maintenance.
Charging System Checks:
Regularly check battery terminals and stator output as per manual recommendations.
Pvt Belt Inspection:
Inspect the drive belt for wear, cracking, and proper tension at specified intervals.
Manufacturer Origin:
Polaris Industries Inc., founded 1954, USA
Atv Pioneer:
Polaris is a pioneering manufacturer in the ATV industry
Sportsman Lineage:
The Sportsman line has been a cornerstone of Polaris' ATV offerings for decades, known for its utility and comfort.
400 Model Significance:
The 400cc class provides a balance of power and manageable size for a broad range of users.