Segment:
Mid-size two-up utility ATV, competitive in its class
Competitors:
Polaris Sportsman, Can-Am Outlander, Yamaha Grizzly, Kawasaki Brute Force (in similar displacement categories)
Two Up Seating:
Designed for rider and passenger comfort and capability
Versatility:
Suitable for work, trail riding, and light recreational use
4Wd Capability:
Standard on TRV models for enhanced traction
Engine:
Engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, cooling system, lubrication system
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, carburetor (if applicable), fuel injection system (if applicable), fuel tank, lines, and filters
Ignition System:
Ignition coil, spark plugs, ECU, wiring diagrams
Transmission:
CVT operation, belt replacement, clutch maintenance, gearcase lubrication
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, axle maintenance
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shocks, springs, bushings, alignment
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, bleeding procedures
Steering:
Handlebar controls, steering linkage, tie rods, steering column
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, lighting, starting system, accessories, wiring diagrams, ECU diagnostics
Body And Frame:
Frame inspection, plastic body panels, fenders, racks, seat removal and installation
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, coolant, hoses, thermostat
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, lubrication points
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, brake fluid flush
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common problems and solutions, error code interpretation
Repair:
Component removal, installation, adjustment, and overhaul
Diagnostics:
Engine performance checks, electrical system diagnostics, component testing
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical system schematics for troubleshooting and repair
Depth:
Intermediate to Advanced; covers routine maintenance to complete engine and component rebuilds
Engine Type:
4-stroke, Liquid-Cooled, SOHC
Displacement:
360cc - 400cc (specific to exact variant, typically around 375cc or 398cc for Arctic Cat 400 models of this era)
Bore X Stroke:
Varies by exact engine manufacturer/model; typically around 80mm x 74mm
Horsepower:
Approx. 25-28 HP (at flywheel)
Torque:
Approx. 22-24 lb-ft (at flywheel)
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted (likely Mikuni BSR40 or similar) or Fuel Injection (EFI) depending on specific sub-model/market
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 - 5.0 gallons
Ignition:
CDI Electronic Ignition
Cooling Method:
Liquid-Cooled
Crash Safety:
ATVs are not subject to the same crash rating systems as passenger cars; safety relies on operator skill and adherence to safe practices.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear)
Engine Braking:
CVT system provides inherent engine braking
Lighting:
Headlights, taillight, brake light
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider control and stability
Instrumentation:
Digital/Analog instrument cluster with speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, clock, gear indicator, 4WD indicator, hi-temp warning light.
Variable Assist Steering:
Not typically standard on the 400 TRV; EPS (Electronic Power Steering) may be an option on higher trim levels or later models.
Charging Port:
Often equipped with a 12V accessory outlet for charging devices.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 100 hours or 12 months (refer to manual for exact)
Air Filter Cleaning:
Inspect every 50 hours, clean/replace as needed (more frequently in dusty conditions)
Spark Plug Check:
Inspect every 100 hours
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years or as recommended
Cv Belt Inspection:
Inspect every 50-100 hours for wear and damage
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 Synthetic or Mineral Oil (API SG or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 - 3.0 quarts (with filter change)
Gearcase Oil Type:
Arctic Cat Gear Oil or equivalent API GL-4 80W-90
Gearcase Oil Capacity:
Approx. 0.5 - 0.75 quarts
Coolant Type:
50/50 Ethylene Glycol Antifreeze/Coolant
Cv Belt Durability:
CVT belts can wear prematurely if the ATV is used aggressively or overloaded; proper belt tension and condition are crucial.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear on suspension bushings can lead to play and noisy operation, especially with high mileage or off-road abuse.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose connections in electrical connectors can cause intermittent issues.
Manufacturer:
Arctic Cat (Textron Specialized Vehicles)
Founding Era:
Founded in 1960, a long history in powersports, particularly snowmobiles and ATVs.
Trv Line:
The TRV (Touring Recreational Vehicle) designation indicates a two-up model, introduced to cater to riders wanting to share the experience.
2011 Model Year:
Represents a mature iteration of Arctic Cat's utility ATV platform, building on previous designs with refinements.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, USA.