Segment:
Compact / Small Family Car
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Volkswagen Golf, Mazda3, Chevrolet Cruze, Hyundai Elantra.
Strengths:
Often praised for sharp handling, stylish interior design (for its class), and a range of efficient engine options.
Weaknesses:
Some models experienced PowerShift dual-clutch transmission issues; rear seat space could be tighter than some rivals.
Platform:
Global C-segment platform, shared with models like the Mazda3 and Volvo C30/S40/V50 of the era, contributing to refined dynamics.
Design Philosophy:
Kinetic Design language emphasizing sporty and dynamic styling.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, valve train, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication, cooling systems, engine diagnostics, timing belt/chain procedures.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection systems, ignition systems, emissions control systems, turbocharger (if applicable), ECU control, performance tuning diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, manual transmission (MTX) removal/installation, internal component repair, gear shift mechanism.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (ATX) removal/installation, valve body repair, torque converter service, transmission fluid and cooling system, transmission diagnostics.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) axle shafts, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential service.
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link suspension, control arms, bushings, ball joints, wheel bearings, shock absorbers, springs, steering knuckle.
Steering:
Electric Power Assisted Steering (EPAS) system, steering column, steering rack, power steering fluid, wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, rotors, pads, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), horn.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, chassis components, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, climate control, refrigerant, A/C compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module, safety system diagnostics.
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, diagnostic procedures for all major systems.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, transmission fluid changes, belt inspections/replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults across all vehicle systems.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, reassembly, and installation.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners (engine, suspension, brakes, etc.).
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, system-specific electrical wiring diagrams for ease of diagnosis and repair.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and routine servicing to in-depth diagnostics and complete engine/transmission overhauls.
Target Audience:
Professional technicians, DIY mechanics, fleet maintenance personnel.
Engine Options:
2.0L Duratec (GDI), 2.5L Duratec (GDI), 1.6L Ti-VCT (GDI), 1.6L EcoBoost (Turbocharged GDI). Specific availability varied by market. Some regions also had 1.6L and 2.0L Duratorq TDCi diesel engines.
2.0L Duratec Gdi (E.G., Se, Sel Trims):
Horsepower: ~160 hp; Torque: ~146 lb-ft. Note: Actual figures could vary slightly by market and tune.
1.6L Ecoboost (E.G., Sport, Titanium Trims):
Horsepower: ~180 hp; Torque: ~177 lb-ft. Features turbocharging for improved performance and efficiency.
Fuel Delivery:
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) for most petrol engines, requiring high-pressure fuel pumps and injectors.
Recommended Fuel:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating typically 87 AKI or higher, check owner's manual for specific requirements).
NHTSA Rating:
Generally received high ratings from NHTSA and IIHS, with 5-star overall safety ratings for many configurations.
IIHS Award:
Many models were designated as IIHS Top Safety Pick.
Active Safety:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Stability Control (ESC/ESP), Traction Control System (TCS), Brake Assist (BA).
Optional Driver Assistance:
Ford's 'Active City Stop' (low-speed collision mitigation), Blind Spot Monitoring (BLIS), Lane Keeping Aid.
Airbags:
Front airbags (driver and passenger), side-impact airbags, curtain airbags (side-impact protection for front and rear occupants).
Seat Belts:
Pre-tensioning front seat belts with load limiters, rear seat belts.
Sync System:
Features Ford's SYNC infotainment system, which could be SYNC 1, SYNC 2 (MyFord Touch), or SYNC 3 depending on trim level and options. Supported Bluetooth connectivity, USB media playback, voice commands.
Navigation:
Optional navigation system, often integrated into the MyFord Touch screen.
Park Assist:
Optional Active Park Assist system that could automatically steer the car into parking spaces.
Rearview Camera:
Available rearview camera for improved parking visibility.
Usb Ports:
Typically included, allowing for charging and media playback from compatible devices.
Bluetooth:
Standard on most trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type (synthetic recommended).
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 to 50,000 miles (48,000 to 80,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km) for iridium-tipped spark plugs, depending on engine variant.
Engine Oil Specification:
Ford WSS-M2C945-A or WSS-M2C946-A (e.g., SAE 5W-20 synthetic blend or full synthetic). Always consult the owner's manual for exact specs.
Coolant Specification:
Ford Super Coolant (VC-3DIL-B) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with Ford specification WSS-M97B44-D (Orange coolant).
Transmission Fluid Mt:
Refer to manual for specific MTX 75W-90 or equivalent. Ford Part Number: XT-75W90-QL or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid At:
PowerShift DPS6 requires specialized Mercon LV or equivalent. Ford Part Number: XT-10-QLV or equivalent. **Crucially important to use correct fluid and procedure for PowerShift.**
Powershift Transmission:
Erratic shifting, clutch shudder, transmission fault lights, loss of drive. This is a well-documented issue requiring specialized diagnosis and often clutch pack replacement.
Engine Oil Leaks:
Potential for leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan seals, particularly on higher mileage vehicles.
Suspension Components:
Wear in control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can lead to steering looseness and tire wear.
Cooling System:
Leaks from radiator, hoses, or water pump can occur.
