Segment:
Three-wheeled recreational vehicle (trike)
Target Audience:
Riders seeking a unique, stable, and powerful open-air driving experience, bridging the gap between motorcycles and cars.
Key Competitors:
While unique, competitors in the broader recreational vehicle space include some high-performance ATVs, custom trikes, and potentially other niche three-wheeled vehicles (e.g., Polaris Slingshot, although later).
Vehicle Configuration:
Tandem two-wheel configuration with a single rear wheel, offering stability and ease of handling compared to traditional motorcycles.
Driver Controls:
Car-like steering wheel and foot pedals for throttle and braking, with a sequential manual transmission shifted by the left hand.
Systems Covered:
Engine, Drivetrain, Suspension, Brakes, Electrical System, Bodywork, Troubleshooting, Maintenance
Page Count:
Estimated 800+ pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals)
Manual Type:
Factory Authorized Service Manual / Workshop Manual
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of the Rotax 998cc V-twin engine. Includes cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, valve train, lubrication system, and cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system (EFI) diagnosis and repair, ignition system, sensors (MAP, TPS, O2, ECT, CKP, CMP), actuators, ECU operation, and emissions control.
Drivetrain:
Transmission (sequential manual gearbox), clutch operation and adjustment, drive shaft, final drive (belt drive system) inspection and maintenance.
Suspension:
Front double A-arm suspension geometry, shock absorber adjustment and replacement, steering system diagnosis and repair, rear swingarm and monoshock inspection.
Braking System:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and bleeding procedures, brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, parking brake system.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams for all circuits, battery maintenance and testing, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, turn signals), instrumentation, horn, fuses, relays.
Bodywork And Chassis:
Fairing removal and installation, seat adjustments, storage compartment access, chassis inspection, VIN decoding.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug inspection/replacement, chain/belt tension adjustment, tire pressure checks, coolant level checks.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Systematic approach to identifying and resolving common and complex issues, including error code interpretation (if applicable), symptom-based diagnosis, and component testing.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components, including engine parts, transmission, brakes, suspension components, electrical parts, and body panels.
Assembly Disassembly:
Detailed instructions for the complete teardown and reassembly of various systems and sub-assemblies.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific maintenance and repair procedures.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic owner maintenance checks to in-depth engine rebuilds, electrical system diagnostics, and chassis repairs.
Engine Type:
Rotax 4-stroke V-twin
Displacement:
998 cc (998cc)
Bore X Stroke:
97 mm x 68 mm
Compression Ratio:
11.0:1
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled
Horsepower:
Approx. 100 HP @ 7100 RPM (specific model dependent, check vehicle)
Torque:
Approx. 96 lb-ft @ 5000 RPM (specific model dependent, check vehicle)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 US gal (28 L)
Length:
Approx. 105 in (2667 mm)
Width:
Approx. 62 in (1575 mm)
Height:
Approx. 47 in (1194 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 67.6 in (1717 mm)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 697 lbs (316 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 952 lbs (432 kg)
Front Storage Compartment Capacity:
Approx. 1.3 US gal (4.7 L)
Rear Storage Compartment Capacity:
Approx. 11.3 US gal (43 L)
Audio System:
Integrated audio system with speakers, AM/FM radio, and auxiliary input (specific features vary by trim level - e.g., RT-S, RT-Limited).
Display:
Digital display for speed, RPM, fuel level, gear selection, and trip computer. Some models may feature LCD screens.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most 2013 models.
Connectivity Options:
Auxiliary audio input jack.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 3,000 miles (5,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first.
Transmission Oil Change:
Check at 3,000 miles (5,000 km), change as needed or per manual recommendation (typically every 6,000-9,000 miles).
Belt Drive Inspection:
Inspect tension and condition every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically around 15,000 - 18,000 miles.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (API SG or higher, JASO MA certified). Refer to specific vehicle manual for exact specification.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 US qt (3.5 L) with filter change. Refer to manual.
Coolant Type:
Glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, meeting specific BRP specifications (e.g., 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Drive belt wear, suspension bushings, brake pad wear, front tire wear due to unique geometry.
Electrical Gremlins:
Occasional sensor issues or electrical connection problems can arise; a thorough diagnostic manual is crucial.
