Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valvetrain, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system.
Engine Management:
Engine Control Unit (ECU), ignition system, fuel delivery, emissions control, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission:
Manual Transmission (M/T) and Automatic Transmission (A/T) overhaul, clutch, torque converter, gear selection, lubrication.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, struts, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, column, tie rods, fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, disc brakes, brake pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder, ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, structural components, corrosion protection, anti-corrosion treatments.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, condenser, climate control.
Interior:
Seats, dashboard, door panels, trim, airbags, seatbelts, interior electronics.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement, fluid level checks, spark plug replacement, brake inspection, tire rotation.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, DTC interpretation, component testing.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair across all major vehicle systems.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Detailed instructions for the overhaul and rebuilding of major components like engines and transmissions.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Precise measurements, torques, clearances, and tolerances for all mechanical components and assemblies.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematic diagrams for various circuits and systems.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Transmission Type Standard:
6-Speed Manual Transmission (M/T)
Transmission Type Optional:
6-Speed Automatic Transmission (A/T) with Shiftronic
Automatic Features:
Sportmatic Shifting, Grade Logic Control.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 classification, viscosity grade (e.g., 75W-90).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia SPIII or SPIV (or equivalent approved fluid).
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4 Stars (for 2014 Forte Sedan/Coupe models, may vary)
Traction Control:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS).
Braking Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BAS).
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point active front seatbelt with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Refer to manual for severe conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 miles or 24 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 miles or 24 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (long-life iridium spark plugs).
Coolant Flush:
Initial flush at 120,000 miles, then every 60,000 miles thereafter.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20, API SN or higher.
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.7 US Quarts (4.4 Liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Common Complaints:
Potential for carbon buildup on intake valves (direct injection engines in other Kia models, less common on MPI), occasional issues with power steering pump, minor electrical gremlins.
