Engine Mechanical:
Detailed overhaul procedures, component specifications, timing belt/chain, lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust, turbocharger system
Engine Control:
ECM, sensors, actuators, ignition, fuel injection, emission controls, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox overhaul, internal components, shift mechanisms, fluid specifications, torque specifications
Transmission Automatic:
N/A for 1.6T, but if applicable, would cover torque converter, planetary gears, valve body, solenoids, fluid service
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link suspension, components, alignment, troubleshooting
Steering:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, rack and pinion, troubleshooting
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, component replacement
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, power distribution, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, locks, seats, airbags, interior trim, sound deadening
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, refrigerant, component testing
Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, EVAP system, diagnosis and repair
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, brake inspection
Repair Procedures:
Engine component replacement, transmission service, suspension and steering repair, brake system repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting charts, DTC interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics, electrical circuit testing
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step guides for all major components
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil)
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed.
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (Long-life iridium type).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Inspect periodically, typically no scheduled replacement unless performance issues arise, but consult manual for specifics.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) under normal driving conditions.
Engine Oil:
SAE 0W-30, API SN / ILSAC GF-5 (Fully Synthetic)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.7 US quarts (4.4 liters) with filter change
Coolant:
Antifreeze/Coolant (Type: HOAT or OAT, Prediluted 50/50 mix of ethylene glycol and deionized water)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
SP-IV (Kia Genuine ATF or equivalent)
Engine Piston Ring Wear:
Some reports of premature piston ring wear leading to oil consumption in early 1.6T GDI engines, addressed by Kia with service campaigns/updates.
Turbocharger Issues:
Less common, but potential for turbo seal leaks or wastegate actuator issues if not properly maintained.
Dual-Clutch Transmission:
Some early reports of rough shifting or hesitation, often resolvable with software updates or fluid changes.
