Engine:
Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for petrol and diesel engines, including timing belt replacement, cylinder head service, piston and ring installation, crankshaft and bearing inspection.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Weber, Solex) and Fuel Injection (Bosch LE2-Jetronic, Motronic) system diagnostics, repair, fuel pump testing, injector servicing, fuel filter replacement.
Ignition System:
Ignition coil testing, spark plug replacement, distributor servicing, electronic ignition module troubleshooting, timing adjustments.
Cooling System:
Radiator service, water pump replacement, thermostat testing, coolant flush and refill procedures, fan clutch and electric fan diagnosis.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter inspection, muffler and pipe replacement, exhaust manifold gasket service, oxygen sensor replacement.
Transmission Manual:
Gearbox overhaul, clutch replacement, linkage adjustment, differential inspection and repair, shift mechanism troubleshooting.
Transmission Automatic:
ATF fluid change and level checks, torque converter inspection, basic troubleshooting for automatic transmission issues (if applicable to covered models).
Drivetrain:
CV joint and driveshaft inspection and replacement, wheel bearing service, differential housing seal replacement.
Braking System:
Disc brake pad and rotor replacement, drum brake shoe relining, brake caliper overhaul, master cylinder replacement, brake bleeding procedures, ABS system diagnostics (if equipped).
Suspension System:
Shock absorber and strut replacement, control arm bush inspection and replacement, ball joint servicing, torsion bar adjustment (if applicable), steering rack overhaul.
Steering System:
Power steering pump and hose replacement, steering column inspection, tie rod end replacement, wheel alignment specifications.
Electrical System:
Battery testing and replacement, starter motor and alternator testing, wiring harness diagrams, fuse and relay identification and testing, lighting system troubleshooting.
Instrumentation:
Dashboard component diagnosis and repair, speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge troubleshooting.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door and window mechanism adjustment, interior trim removal and installation, bumper repair, rust prevention and repair techniques.
HVAC:
Heater core replacement, A/C system refrigerant handling (with safety precautions), blower motor testing, ventilation system ducting inspection.
Safety Systems:
Seat belt inspection and repair, airbag system basic information (though diagnostics may be limited for this era).
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fuel filter replacement, coolant checks and changes, brake fluid checks and changes.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability issues, starting problems, electrical faults, and braking system malfunctions.
Repair And Rebuild:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and installation, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and suspension component replacement.
Diagnostics:
Identification of diagnostic trouble codes (where applicable for the era), basic electrical testing using multimeters, pressure testing for fuel and cooling systems.
Adjustments:
Carburetor idle and mixture adjustments, ignition timing settings, clutch pedal free play adjustment, handbrake adjustment.
Torque Specifications:
Critical torque values for engine components, suspension fasteners, wheel lug nuts, and driveline components.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical schematics).
Detail Level:
Detailed illustrations, diagrams, and step-by-step instructions suitable for both professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Variants Covered:
Covers multiple engine options including 1.6L petrol (XU5), 1.9L petrol (XU9), 1.6L petrol (TU3), 1.1L petrol (TU1), 1.7L Diesel (XUD7), and 1.9L Diesel (XUD9).
Gtib 1.6 Power:
Approximately 105-115 hp (depending on specific market and year).
Gtib 1.9 Power:
Approximately 126-130 hp.
Gtib 1.9 Torque:
Around 160 Nm (118 lb-ft).
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetion (e.g., Weber 36 DCNVA, Solex 34 PICS) on base models and early GTIs, progressing to Bosch L-Jetronic and Motronic fuel injection on later models.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (RON 95/98), Diesel.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult manual for precise intervals.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial service. Generally recommended every 60,000 miles (100,000 km) or 5 years for petrol engines. Diesel engines may have slightly different intervals. Critical to follow manual recommendations to avoid catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Grade:
API SF/SG or ACEA A1/B1. Viscosity often 10W-40 or 15W-50, depending on climate. Check manual for exact specification.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water. Colour may vary by manufacturer, but typically green or blue.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid:
Manual: SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 GL-4 gear oil. Automatic: ATF Dexron II or equivalent.
Rust:
Common rust points include wheel arches, sills, rear valence, tailgate, and front strut mounts. Regular inspection and treatment are vital.
Electrical Gremlins:
Aging wiring looms, corroded connectors, and failing relays can cause intermittent electrical issues, particularly with lighting and ignition.
Suspension Wear:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and control arm bushings are common, leading to sloppy steering and handling. Struts and shock absorbers may also require replacement.
Engine Mounts:
Degraded engine and gearbox mounts can cause excessive vibration and clunking during acceleration and deceleration.
Gearbox Synchromesh:
Wear in synchromesh rings can lead to notchy gear changes, especially in third and fifth gears on manual transmissions.
Peugeot History:
Peugeot has a long history of producing practical and often sporting small cars, building on the success of models like the 204 and 304.
Design Philosophy:
The 205 was designed to be a modern, aerodynamic, and fun-to-drive hatchback, intended to revitalize Peugeot's small car offerings. Pininfarina was involved in the design.
Iconic Variants:
The 205 GTI, particularly the 1.6 and 1.9 litre versions, became icons of the 'hot hatch' era, celebrated for their sharp handling and responsive engines.
Production Period:
1983-1994 (mainstream models), with some variants continuing production until 1995.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily France (e.g., Mulhouse, Poissy) and also the UK (Ryton) and Finland.