The Aprilia RSV 1000 R, a flagship V-twin sportbike produced in 2008, represents a refined iteration of Italian engineering. This high-performance machine is powered by a 997.6 cc Rotax V60 Magnesium V-twin engine, delivering approximately 139 horsepower and 102 Nm of torque. Known for its sophisticated chassis, featuring an aluminum alloy dual beam frame, fully adjustable Ohlins front forks, and a monoshock rear suspension, the RSV 1000 R offers exceptional handling and a potent riding experience. Its design and performance capabilities have consistently earned praise from motorcycle media, positioning it as a strong contender in the sportbike category for performance enthusiasts and track day riders. This workshop repair service manual provides comprehensive guidance for the Aprilia RSV 1000 R (2008). It covers all models, engines, and trim types, offering detailed procedures for scheduled maintenance, fluid checks and changes, component inspections, and in-depth repair and rebuild processes. The manual delves into the engine mechanicals, fuel and cooling systems, chassis, suspension, brakes, and electrical systems, including wiring diagrams and troubleshooting. With step-by-step instructions, critical specifications, and detailed illustrations, this English-language resource is designed to empower owners, mechanics, and technicians to maintain and repair the vehicle effectively, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.