Model:
TRV Series All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV)
Vehicle Type:
All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV)
Coverage Models:
400 TRV, 550 FIS TRV, 650 TRV, 700 FIS TBX TRV, 1000 Thundercat TRV
Vin Code:
Arctic Cat ATVs typically have 17-character VINs. The 10th character indicates the model year (e.g., 'A' for 2010).
Positioning:
Arctic Cat ATVs are positioned as robust, capable off-road vehicles, often competing in the utility and recreational segments with a focus on power and functionality.
Competitors:
Key competitors for this era and model range include Polaris Sportsman, Can-Am Outlander, Kawasaki Brute Force, and Yamaha Grizzly ATVs.
Atv Features:
These models typically feature selectable 2WD/4WD, independent suspension, powerful V-twin engines (on larger displacements), and comfortable seating for two (TRV designation).
Engine Service:
Engine overhaul, top-end repair, piston/ring replacement, valve adjustment, cylinder head service, timing system.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Transmission disassembly/assembly, clutch service, differential service, driveshaft maintenance, axle repair, AWD system.
Fuel And Lubrication:
Fuel system diagnostics, fuel pump, carburetor/EFI system service, fuel tank maintenance, oil change procedures, lubrication points.
Cooling System:
Radiator service, fan operation, coolant flush and fill, thermostat replacement, water pump repair.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery testing, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, ignition system, lighting, winch operation (if applicable).
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension component replacement (shocks, A-arms, bushings), steering system maintenance, tie rod ends, wheel bearing service.
Brakes:
Brake caliper service, master cylinder repair, brake line replacement, bleeding procedures, brake pad replacement, parking brake adjustment.
Frame And Body:
Frame inspection, body panel removal/installation, seat service, rack repair, bumper maintenance.
Controls And Indicators:
Throttle control, brake lever function, shifter operation, dashboard indicators, switchgear maintenance.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed procedures for periodic inspections, lubrication, fluid changes, filter replacements, and tune-ups.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides for common mechanical and electrical issues.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation with torque specifications.
Technical Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, performance data.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to major overhaul and complex diagnostics.
Format Details:
PDF (Portable Document Format), allowing for easy digital access, searching, and printing.
Quality:
High-resolution scans with clear diagrams and text, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF format, no physical binding).
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format, no physical paper type).
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, SOHC V-twin (for 650, 700, 1000 models); Single-cylinder, liquid-cooled (for 400 model).
Engine Displacement:
Approx. 375cc (400), 633cc (650), 695cc (700), 951cc (1000). Specific displacement varies by model variant.
Horsepower Range:
Typically ranges from approximately 25-30 HP for the 400 to 50-65 HP for the 700/1000 models. Exact figures depend on the specific engine.
Torque Characteristics:
Designed for strong low-end and mid-range torque for pulling, hauling, and climbing.
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted for the 400 model; Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for 550, 650, 700, and 1000 models.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (minimum 87 octane recommended).
Oil Type Recommendation:
SAE 0W-40 or 10W-40 Synthetic ATV specific oil is commonly recommended. Refer to manual for exact specifications and API service classification.
Cooling System Type:
Liquid-cooled.
Transmission Type:
Automatic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with Hi/Lo range and reverse.
Optional Gearbox:
N/A, CVT is standard across these models.
Clutch System:
CVT with an electronic auto-clutch system for smooth engagement.
Drive Modes:
2WD/4WD selectable, often with a locking front differential on higher-end models.
Transmission Fluid:
Specific CVT fluid or synthetic automatic transmission fluid (ATF) depending on Arctic Cat's recommendation for the year and model. Refer to manual for exact specification and capacity.
Length Approx:
83-87 inches (210.8-221.0 cm)
Width Approx:
46-48 inches (116.8-121.9 cm)
Height Approx:
47-50 inches (119.4-127.0 cm)
Wheelbase Approx:
50-52 inches (127.0-132.1 cm)
Dry Weight Approx:
600-750 lbs (272-340 kg), varies significantly by model.
Towing Capacity:
Typically rated at 1050 lbs (476 kg) or higher.
Rack Capacity Front Approx:
100 lbs (45 kg)
Rack Capacity Rear Approx:
200 lbs (90 kg) (non-TBX models); TBX may have higher capacity or bed features.
Crash Test Ratings:
ATVs are not typically subjected to standardized automotive crash testing like cars or trucks. Safety relies on operator skill and adherence to safe riding practices.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes on all wheels, often with a dual-rear caliper setup or integrated front/rear braking lever operation.
Throttle Limiter:
Some models may have electronic or mechanical speed limiters for novice riders, though less common on performance-oriented ATVs of this era.
Roll Over Protection:
N/A, ATVs are open-design vehicles. Proper riding gear and awareness are crucial.
Seatbelts:
N/A. Operators should wear helmets, eye protection, gloves, and appropriate riding apparel.
Dash Features:
Digital odometer, speedometer, fuel gauge, 2WD/4WD indicator, high beam indicator, neutral/reverse indicator lights, and possibly a clock or hour meter.
Electronic Aids:
EFI systems provide optimized fuel delivery and ignition timing for performance and efficiency. Some models may feature electronic power steering (EPS) as an option, enhancing steering effort.
Accessory Power:
Pre-wired accessory ports for lights, winches, or other electrical accessories are commonly found.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 50-100 operating hours or annually, whichever comes first. Refer to the specific model's section in the manual.
Air Filter Service:
Inspect every 25-50 operating hours, clean or replace as needed, especially in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended replacement interval typically between 200-400 operating hours or as per manual recommendations.
Valve Adjustment Interval:
Initial check at 20 hours, then every 100-200 operating hours depending on the engine and manual specifications.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant with corrosion inhibitors, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Consult manual for precise specification.
Common Wear Items:
Tie rod ends, ball joints, wheel bearings, brake pads, drive belts (CVT), and bushings are common wear items due to off-road use.
Cv Boot Failures:
CV joint boots can be susceptible to damage from debris, leading to grease loss and premature joint wear. Regular inspection is advised.
Efi Sensor Issues:
EFI models can sometimes experience sensor-related fault codes (e.g., throttle position sensor, crank position sensor) that may require diagnostic tools.
Radiator Clogging:
In muddy or dusty environments, the radiator can become clogged, leading to overheating. Regular cleaning is essential.
Manufacturer Origin:
Arctic Cat (Textron Specialized Vehicles) has a long history in snowmobiles and off-road vehicles, originating in the USA.
Trv Lineage:
The TRV (Touring Recreational Vehicle) designation signifies Arctic Cat's dual-seat ATVs, designed for comfort and capability for two riders. This platform has evolved over several years, with engine displacements increasing and technology improving.
Fis Designation:
FIS (Full Independent Suspension) indicates that all four wheels are independently suspended, a feature that significantly enhances ride quality and handling over rough terrain compared to older solid-axle designs.
Tbx Designation:
TBX (Towing, Brawling, eXpedition) models typically feature a dump bed, offering enhanced utility for hauling and towing tasks, distinguishing them from standard TRV models.
Manufacturing Location:
Arctic Cat ATVs are primarily manufactured in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, USA.
