Citroen CX Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE) 1971 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

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The CX, produced from 1974 to 1991, stands as a testament to avant-garde automotive design and engineering. As the flagship executive sedan, it succeeded the iconic DS, inheriting a legacy...

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Art.-Nr: 150113

Stichworte: 1971 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Car Citroen CX

Produktvarianten

Beschreibung

The CX, produced from 1974 to 1991, stands as a testament to avant-garde automotive design and engineering. As the flagship executive sedan, it succeeded the iconic DS, inheriting a legacy of innovation. The CX is renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic 'flying saucer' styling, bi-metallic body construction for enhanced corrosion resistance, and a unique single-spoke steering wheel. Technological highlights include its revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension with automatic ride height control and speed-sensitive power steering, offering an exceptionally comfortable and smooth ride. Available with a range of petrol and diesel engines, from 2.0L to 2.5L, and manual or automatic transmissions, the CX was designed to compete with leading European luxury vehicles, offering a unique blend of comfort, technology, and distinctive French flair. This comprehensive workshop service and repair manual provides in-depth guidance for the CX across its production years. Covering English, French, and German languages, it details all essential maintenance procedures, from routine oil changes and filter replacements to more involved tasks like timing belt replacement and brake servicing. The manual offers extensive repair procedures for engine mechanicals, transmission systems, suspension, steering, brakes, and electrical systems, including detailed troubleshooting guides and specific instructions for complex systems like the hydropneumatic suspension and steering. With its exhaustive scope, including technical specifications, wiring diagrams, and body repair information, this manual serves as an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians dedicated to maintaining and restoring the CX.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Product Name:

Citroën CX Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)

Generation

Applicable Years:

1974-1991 (covering 1971 for initial development/prototype discussions, primarily focusing on production years 1975-1991)

Codes

Chassis Code:

XM (pre-production), CX (production)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

Flagship executive sedan of Citroën, known for its avant-garde design, innovative technology, and exceptionally comfortable ride.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Jaguar XJ, Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, BMW E23/E32, Peugeot 604, Renault 20/30.

Key Features

Design Innovation:

Aerodynamic 'flying saucer' styling, bi-metallic body construction for corrosion resistance, single-spoke steering wheel.

Technological Highlights:

Hydropneumatic suspension with automatic ride height control, DIRAVI speed-sensitive power steering, swiveling headlights (early models), optional ABS.

Target Audience

Audience:

Enthusiasts, owners, and independent workshops requiring detailed repair and maintenance information for the Citroën CX.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Countries:

Global (with specific regional variations noted where applicable)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive (typically exceeding 1000 pages across all sections and languages)

Manual Type

Type:

Complete Workshop Service and Repair Manual

Language

Languages Included:

English, French, German

Format

Format:

Digital (likely PDF), printable

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Engine mechanical (all variants: 2.0L, 2.2L, 2.4L, 2.5L petrol; 2.2L, 2.5L diesel/turbodiesel), fuel system (carbureted and Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic injection), ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system

Transmission Systems:

Manual transmissions (4-speed, 5-speed), Automatic transmissions (Citroën C-Matic, ZF 3HP22), clutch system, drive shafts, differential

Suspension Steering Brakes:

Hydropneumatic suspension (front and rear), hydraulic system (DIRAVI steering, brake system), power steering, brake system (disc brakes all around, ABS on later models), parking brake

Electrical Systems:

Wiring diagrams, lighting system, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, radio, battery, alternator, starter motor

Body Chassis:

Body repair, chassis structure, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, bumpers, front and rear fascia

Procedures Included

Maintenance Procedures:

Routine maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, coolant checks), lubrication, belt replacement, brake pad/disc replacement

Repair Procedures:

Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake system bleeding and repair, electrical component diagnosis and replacement

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault finding for engine, transmission, electrical, and hydropneumatic systems

Special Procedures:

Hydropneumatic system servicing (pressure regulation, sphere replacement, fluid changes), DIRAVI steering system adjustments, fuel injection system calibration

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and hydraulic system diagnostics)

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format Details:

Searchable PDF, high-resolution images and diagrams, bookmark functionality for easy navigation

Print Quality

Print Quality:

High (suitable for home printing, clear diagrams and text)

Binding Type

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Variants:

1985cc (Douvrin Type 604), 2175cc (Douvrin Type 604/652), 2377cc (Douvrin Type 604/664), 2500cc Diesel/Turbodiesel (Indénor XDP 4.90 / XD3T)

Performance

Engine Power Output:

Ranging from approximately 90 hp (diesel) to 128 hp (CX 25 GTI Turbo).

Engine Torque:

Ranging from approximately 140 Nm (diesel) to 220 Nm (CX 25 GTI Turbo).

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Carburetor (Weber, Solex) or Bosch L-Jetronic/K-Jetronic fuel injection systems depending on model and year.

Engine Management

Ignition Type:

Breakerless electronic ignition (e.g., Bosch or SEV Marchal systems) on later models.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission:

4-speed manual transmission (early models), 5-speed manual transmission (later models).

Optional

Optional Transmission:

Citroën C-Matic (hydromechanical automatic) on earlier models, ZF 3HP22 3-speed automatic transmission on later models.

Features

Transmission Features:

Hydraulic clutch actuation (manual transmission), torque converter lock-up (automatic transmission).

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approximately 4.64 m (standard wheelbase), 4.79 m (Pallas/Prestige), 4.95 m (CX Break/Familiarié).

Width:

Approximately 1.78 m.

Height:

Approximately 1.36 m (standard), 1.39 m (Pallas/Prestige).

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approximately 1250 kg to 1450 kg depending on engine and equipment.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Safety Design:

Designed with passive safety in mind, incorporating a strong safety cage and energy-absorbing structures. No formal crash test ratings from modern bodies are applicable to original production era.

Active Features

Braking System:

Four-wheel Dunlop disc brakes (ventilated front), dual-circuit hydraulic system, independent front and rear brake circuits. Optional Bosch ABS on later models (CX 25 GTi Turbo 2).

Steering System:

DIRAVI (Direction à rappel asservi) speed-sensitive hydraulic power steering, providing variable assistance and self-centering.

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Three-point inertia reel seatbelts at the front, lap belts at the rear (standard). Pyrotechnic seatbelt pre-tensioners on some late models.

Lighting:

Halogen headlights, optional swiveling headlights (cornering lights) on early models, rear fog lights.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Factory fitted Clarion or Blaupunkt radios with AM/FM stereo. Later models had more advanced radio-cassette units.

Driver Assistance

ABS System:

Available on later, higher-specification models (e.g., CX 25 GTi Turbo 2), provided by Bosch.

Connectivity

Interior Features:

Power windows, central locking, electric mirror adjustment (on some models), air conditioning (optional), cruise control (on some models).

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on engine and driving conditions.

Timing Belt Interval:

For timing belt driven engines (e.g., 2.0L, 2.2L Douvrin), approximately every 60,000 km or 4-5 years.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Specification:

API SF/SG or equivalent, viscosity grades typically 10W-40, 15W-40, or 20W-50 depending on climate. Consult manual for precise grade.

Hydropneumatic Fluid Specification:

LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral), Citroën or equivalent specification (e.g., Total Fluide LDS is NOT compatible, requires specific LHM fluid).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-80 or 80W-90.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).

Known Issues

Common Problems:

Hydropneumatic system leaks (especially rear suspension spheres and high-pressure hoses), DIRAVI steering rack wear, carburetor issues (especially on older models), corrosion in sills and wheel arches, electrical gremlins due to age.

Diesel Engine Notes:

Indénor engines are generally robust but can suffer from glow plug issues and fuel injection pump leaks.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Legacy:

Citroën's reputation for innovation, particularly in suspension and aerodynamics, stemming from models like the Traction Avant, 2CV, and DS.

Model Evolution

Cx Development:

Conceived as the successor to the iconic DS, aiming to blend advanced technology with executive comfort. Development began in the late 1960s.

Production Phases:

Introduced in 1974, significant updates included the 'Series 2' in 1986 with revised dashboard, improved engines, and updated styling. Production ceased in 1991.

Production

Manufacturing Locations:

France ( utama), Italy (until 1983), Belgium, Chile, Yugoslavia, Taiwan.

Production Volume:

Approximately 1.17 million units produced globally.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

Nominated for European Car of the Year 1975, finishing second.

Design Awards:

Recognized for its aerodynamic design and innovative engineering by various automotive publications of its era.