Segment:
        
        
            Large Family Car / Executive Car
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Families, business users seeking comfort and advanced features
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Ford Mondeo, Opel Vectra, Volkswagen Passat, Peugeot 406, Renault Laguna, Toyota Avensis
        
     
    
    
        
            Signature Technology:
        
        
            Hydropneumatic suspension (Hydractive 2) offering exceptional ride comfort and self-leveling capability
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Aerodynamic styling, spacious interior, focus on passenger comfort and safety
        
     
    
        
            Body Styles:
        
        
            Hatchback (5-door), Estate/Station Wagon (Break)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Primary Markets Covered:
        
        
            Europe, Asia, South America
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Page Count:
        
        
            500-1500 (depending on manual type and specific edition)
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Types Available:
        
        
            Owner's Manual, Workshop Manual, Service Manual, Parts Catalog
        
     
    
    
        
            Languages Typically Offered:
        
        
            English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Swedish, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Arabic
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Formats:
        
        
            Printed Booklet, Digital PDF
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Systems:
        
        
            Engine mechanicals, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, emissions control, engine management ECU
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Systems:
        
        
            Manual transmission, Automatic transmission (Hydra-Matic 4HP20), clutch, driveshafts, CV joints
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Systems:
        
        
            Hydropneumatic suspension (Hydractive 2), anti-roll bars, shock absorbers, spheres, SC/MAC system
        
     
    
        
            Braking Systems:
        
        
            ABS (Bosch 5.3), front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, brake fluid specifications, parking brake
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Systems:
        
        
            12V battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM), instrument cluster
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, interior trim, glass, seat adjustments, chassis identification
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Power steering, steering column adjustment
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, cabin filter replacement
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance Procedures:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid replacement, power steering fluid replacement, timing belt replacement, drive belt replacement
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts for common symptoms, fault code explanations (OBD-II where applicable), electrical system diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Engine overhaul, transmission repair, suspension component replacement, brake caliper rebuild, starter/alternator replacement, fuel pump replacement, radiator replacement, headlight/taillight bulb replacement
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Procedures:
        
        
            Checking engine codes, testing sensors, diagnosing electrical faults, hydraulic system pressure testing
        
     
    
        
            Adjustment Procedures:
        
        
            Parking brake adjustment, door alignment, clutch pedal adjustment
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds, detailed electrical schematics)
        
     
    
        
            Diagrams And Illustrations:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step illustrations, torque specifications, wiring diagrams, exploded views
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            PDF Quality:
        
        
            High resolution, searchable text, bookmark navigation
        
     
    
    
        
            Print Version Paper Type:
        
        
            Durable, matte finish paper stock suitable for workshop environments
        
     
    
    
        
            Print Version Binding:
        
        
            Perfect bound or spiral-bound for lay-flat usability
        
     
    
    
        
            Print Version Paper Weight:
        
        
            80-100 gsm
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Codes:
        
        
            EW series (petrol), XU/DW series (diesel), ES9J4 (V6 petrol)
        
     
    
        
            Petrol Engines Offered:
        
        
            1.8L (1761 cc, 8v/16v), 2.0L (1998 cc, 16v), 2.0L Turbo (1998 cc), 3.0L V6 (2946 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Diesel Engines Offered:
        
        
            1.9L Turbo Diesel (1905 cc, XUD), 2.0L HDi (1997 cc, DW10), 2.1L Turbo Diesel (2088 cc, XUD, 12v/8v)
        
     
    
    
        
            2.0L 16V (Ew10J4) Power:
        
        
            136 PS (134 hp; 100 kW) @ 6000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            2.0L 16V (Ew10J4) Torque:
        
        
            190 Nm (140 lb-ft) @ 4100 rpm
        
     
    
        
            3.0L V6 (Es9J4) Power:
        
        
            190 PS (187 hp; 140 kW) @ 5500 rpm
        
     
    
        
            3.0L V6 (Es9J4) Torque:
        
        
            270 Nm (199 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            2.0L Hdi (Dw10Td) Power:
        
        
            90 PS (89 hp; 66 kW) @ 4000 rpm
        
     
    
        
            2.0L Hdi (Dw10Td) Torque:
        
        
            192 Nm (142 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Petrol Fuel Injection:
        
        
            Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Diesel Fuel Injection:
        
        
            Direct injection (DI) for XUD, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) for HDi
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Standard Transmission:
        
        
            5-speed manual transmission (BE3, ML5C)
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Transmission:
        
        
            4-speed automatic transmission (Hydra-Matic 4HP20) - typically with 2.0L petrol, V6, and some diesel engines
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Features:
        
        
            Sport/Normal mode selector, electronically controlled
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Type:
        
        
            Hydraulically operated diaphragm spring clutch
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            4464 mm (Hatchback) / 4674 mm (Estate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            1380 mm (Hatchback) / 1460 mm (Estate) (unladen suspension height)
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Trunk Volume Hatchback:
        
        
            510 liters (up to window line), 1340 liters (seats folded)
        
     
    
        
            Trunk Volume Estate:
        
        
            550 liters (up to parcel shelf), 1740 liters (seats folded)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight Min:
        
        
            1335 kg (1.8i 8v)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 1800-2000 kg (depending on variant)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Euro Ncap Rating:
        
        
            3 stars (original testing, 1997)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS Standard Fitment:
        
        
            Standard on most models, optional on early base models
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            ASR (Anti-Slip Regulation) available on some higher-spec models
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional/standard depending on year and trim. Side airbags available on later models.
        
     
    
        
            Seat Belts:
        
        
            Pre-tensioning front seat belts, 3-point rear seat belts
        
     
    
        
            Body Structure:
        
        
            Designed with crumple zones and reinforced passenger cell
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            RDS radio cassette or CD player, optional navigation system (early types)
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Manual or automatic climate control (optional)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Available on higher trim levels
        
     
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Rear parking sensors available on later models
        
     
    
    
        
            Onboard Computer:
        
        
            Trip computer displaying fuel consumption, range, etc.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            10,000 km or 12 months (mineral/semi-synthetic oil); 15,000-20,000 km or 12 months (synthetic oil)
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            80,000-120,000 km or 5-6 years (depending on engine type and material; critical replacement)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            20,000 km (standard plugs) or 60,000-80,000 km (long-life/platinum plugs)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Replacement:
        
        
            Every 2 years
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            API SJ/SL, ACEA A3/B3 or A3/B4, viscosity SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific engine)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, purple or green (PSA standard LT 7700)
        
     
    
        
            Hydraulic Fluid Suspension:
        
        
            LHM Plus (Citroën's proprietary fluid, green color)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Hydropneumatic Suspension Wear:
        
        
            Leaking spheres, worn hydraulic pumps, accumulator issues, height corrector problems
        
     
    
        
            Engine Issues:
        
        
            Head gasket leaks (especially on early 1.8L), oil consumption, injector issues (HDi), glow plug issues (diesel)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Issues:
        
        
            Automatic gearbox (4HP20) solenoid failure, torque converter issues
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Faults:
        
        
            Wiring harness degradation, ECU issues, ABS sensor failures, interior electrics (windows, central locking)
        
     
    
    
        
            Drive Shaft Cv Joints:
        
        
            Frequent wear on front drive shafts
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust Systems:
        
        
            Corrosion and eventual failure of exhaust components
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Citroen Legacy:
        
        
            Known for innovation in suspension (2CV, DS, SM, CX) and comfortable ride
        
     
    
    
        
            Predecessor:
        
        
            Citroën XM (larger executive saloon), Citroën BX (smaller family car)
        
     
    
        
            Design Influence:
        
        
            Designed by Bertone (exterior styling), shared platform elements with Peugeot 406
        
     
    
        
            Second Generation Facelift:
        
        
            Updated styling, improved interior, and updated engines for 2001 model year
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            1993 – 2002 (Europe), continued in other markets
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Rennes-la-Janais, France; PSA Vigo, Spain; Pars Khodro, Iran; Karsan, Turkey