2000 Citroen XM Service- und Reparaturhandbuch

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: XM Year: 2000 Market Segment: Executive/Luxury Hatchback 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Citroën's flagship executive saloon, positioned against competitors like the BMW 5...

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Stichworte: 2000 Car Cars Citroen XM

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Beschreibung

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Year:

Market Segment:

Executive/Luxury Hatchback

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Citroën's flagship executive saloon, positioned against competitors like the BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, and Audi A6 of its era.

Competitive Analysis

Key Differentiators:

Unique hydropneumatic suspension, distinctive styling, advanced technology for its time, emphasis on ride comfort and interior space.

Key Features

Design:

Iconic Bertone-influenced design with long wheelbase, distinctive front and rear styling, aerodynamic profile.

Suspension Technology:

Hydractive 3 suspension provided exceptional ride quality and adaptive damping, adjusting to road conditions and driver input.

Interior Comfort:

Spacious cabin, high-quality materials, ergonomic design, advanced climate control, innovative seating arrangements.

Safety Features:

Designed with advanced safety in mind for its era, including multiple airbags, ABS, and a robust chassis.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Engine Coverage:

1.8L (XU7JP), 2.0L (XU10J2), 2.0L Turbo (XU10J2TE), 2.1L TD (XUD11BTE), 3.0L V6 (ES9J4S/PSA)

Transmission Coverage:

Manual (BE4/3), Automatic (Aisin AW20-30/40LE)

Chassis Coverage:

Hydropneumatic suspension systems (Hydractive 3), steering, brakes, wheels, tires

Electrical Coverage:

Engine management, lighting, instrument panel, power accessories, body control modules, infotainment

Bodywork Coverage:

Exterior panels, interior trim, seats, sunroof, paint, corrosion protection

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

1200+

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Workshop Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF (Digital Download)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, fuel injection, ignition, exhaust, cooling systems

Drivetrain:

Clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission, driveshafts, differentials

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension, Hydractive 3 system components (spheres, actuators, sensors, control unit), ride height adjustment

Steering:

Power steering system, steering rack, column, linkages

Brakes:

Front and rear disc brakes, ABS, brake fluid, hydraulic circuits, parking brake

Climate Control:

HVAC system, air conditioning, heating, ventilation, controls

Safety Systems:

Airbags, seatbelt pretensioners, ABS, traction control (ASR)

Procedures Included

Diagnostics:

Fault finding charts, OBD-II diagnostics (where applicable), specific system troubleshooting guides

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, belt tensioning

Major Repairs:

Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper overhaul, steering rack replacement

Component Removal Installation:

Detailed steps for removing and refitting all major and many minor components

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive, from basic checks to full rebuilds, including diagnostic procedures and specifications

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval

Printable:

Printable pages for workshop use

Print Quality

Image Resolution:

High-resolution, clear diagrams and illustrations

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Variants Covered:

2.0i (XU10J2), 2.0i Turbo (XU10J2TE), 2.1 TD (XUD11BTE), 3.0 V6 (ES9J4S)

Performance

2.0I Horsepower:

132 hp @ 5800 rpm

2.0I Torque:

180 Nm @ 4200 rpm

2.1Td Horsepower:

109 hp @ 4300 rpm

2.1Td Torque:

235 Nm @ 2000 rpm

3.0V6 Horsepower:

194 hp @ 5500 rpm

3.0V6 Torque:

270 Nm @ 4000 rpm

Fuel System

Injection Type:

Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), Direct Injection (DI) for some Diesel variants

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Petrol (95 RON recommended), Diesel

Engine Codes

Petrol Codes:

XU7JP, XU10J2, XU10J2TE, ES9J4S

Diesel Codes:

XUD11BTE

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

5-speed Manual (BE4/3)

Optional

Type:

4-speed Automatic (Aisin AW20-30/40LE)

Features

Hydropneumatic Integration:

Automatic transmission control integrated with Hydractive suspension for smooth shifts and optimal ride comfort.

Fluid Specifications

Manual Transmission Fluid:

API GL-5, SAE 75W-80

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

ATF Dexron III

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

4,779 mm (188.1 in)

Width:

1,780 mm (70.1 in)

Height:

1,420 mm (55.9 in)

Wheelbase:

2,800 mm (110.2 in)

Weights

Curb Weight Min:

Approx. 1,450 kg (3,197 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight:

Approx. 2,000 kg (4,409 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Euro Ncap Rating:

Not officially rated under current Euro NCAP protocols for this year, but designed to high European safety standards of the time.

Active Features

Standard on most models, with four-channel anti-lock braking system.

Traction Control:

ASR (Anti-Slip Regulation) available on some variants.

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard, side airbags optional on higher trims.

Seatbelts:

Pyrotechnic pretensioners for front seatbelts.

Chassis Construction:

High-strength steel construction with crumple zones.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Integrated radio/cassette/CD player with multiple speakers. Some models featured premium JBL audio systems.

Navigation:

Optional factory-fitted navigation system available on higher trims.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Available on most models.

Parking Sensors:

Rear parking sensors became available on later models.

Connectivity

Remote Central Locking:

Standard on most models.

Trip Computer:

Standard on higher trim levels, displaying fuel consumption, range, etc.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (petrol). Diesel: 7,500 miles or 12 months. Consult manual for specific engine/oil type.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 20,000 miles or 24 months.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 40,000 miles for standard plugs, 60,000 miles for iridium/platinum plugs (depending on variant).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles or 5 years for petrol engines (XU series), 80,000 miles or 5 years for ES9 V6. Consult manual for specific interval.

Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:

Every 40,000 miles or 4 years. Sphere replacement may be required based on age and mileage.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Petrol:

API SJ/SL, ACEA A3/B3 or A3/B4, Viscosity SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific engine).

Engine Oil Diesel:

API CF/CG-4, ACEA B3/B4, Viscosity SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific engine).

Coolant:

Ethylene Glycol based, long-life antifreeze/coolant (OAT technology, e.g., PSA Type 0539).

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4

Power Steering Fluid:

LHM (Citroën hydraulic fluid) for early models, LDS fluid for later Hydractive 3 systems. Consult manual for exact type.

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

LDS (Low-Density Synthetic) fluid for Hydractive 3 systems.

Known Issues

Hydropneumatic System:

Leaking spheres, worn gaiters, failing pumps, sensor issues, ride height inconsistencies. Requires specialized knowledge.

Electronics:

Can be complex; issues with ABS sensors, central locking, window regulators, and body control modules.

Engine:

Timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule, potential for head gasket issues on high-mileage petrol engines.

Bodywork:

Rust can be an issue on older models, particularly around wheel arches and sills. Check door seals and sunroof drains.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Innovation:

Citroën's long history of pioneering automotive technology, particularly in suspension systems (2CV, DS, SM) and design.

Model Evolution

Previous Model:

Successor to the Citroën CX.

Generation:

XM was produced from 1989 to 2001, with significant facelifts and updates throughout its lifecycle. This manual covers the post-facelift Phase II model.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Mulhouse, France

Production Years:

1989-2001

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

Winner of the European Car of the Year award in 1990.

Design Awards:

Praised for its innovative and distinctive design.