Engine:
Comprehensive coverage of engine mechanicals, including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing systems, lubrication, cooling, and fuel delivery.
Transmission:
Detailed procedures for both manual and automatic transmissions, including disassembly, reassembly, adjustments, and fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Coverage of front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive systems, including differentials, driveshafts, and CV joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, including shock absorbers, springs, control arms, steering knuckles, and bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system components, including pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and associated lines and fluids.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum), including hydraulic components, ABS (if applicable), parking brake, and bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including battery, charging system, starter, lighting, ignition, and accessory circuits.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, and evaporative emission control system.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, hoses, and coolant specifications.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, and pipes.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system components, heating system, and ventilation.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, doors, windows, bumpers, and chassis components.
Interior Trim And Upholstery:
Procedures for removal and installation of interior panels, seats, headliner, and dashboard components.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, and general inspection procedures.
Major Repairs:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, brake caliper replacement, suspension component renewal, and exhaust system repair.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for engine management systems (if applicable), and electrical system diagnostics.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Detailed wiring diagrams, circuit tracing procedures, and diagnostic steps for electrical faults.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing individual components, such as sensors, actuators, pumps, and alternators.
Adjustments:
Procedures for adjusting critical systems like parking brake, clutch pedal (if manual), and ignition timing (if applicable).
Engine Timing Adjustment:
Includes procedures for setting or checking engine timing, particularly important for diesel engines and ignition systems on gasoline variants.
Differential Service:
Procedures for servicing front, rear, and transfer case differentials, including fluid changes and potential repairs.
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications and procedures for checking and adjusting wheel alignment parameters (camber, caster, toe-in).
Air Conditioning Service:
Detailed steps for air conditioning system maintenance, including refrigerant handling (with safety precautions), component replacement, and leak detection.
Depth:
Complete factory-level detail, suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics. Covers disassembly to reassembly with critical torque specifications and procedures.
Illustrations:
Hundreds of detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos to guide through each service and repair procedure.
Guidance:
Step-by-step instructions, detailed substeps, notes, cautions, and warnings to ensure correct procedure execution.
Torque Specifications:
Critical torque specifications for all major fasteners and components are provided, essential for proper assembly and preventing damage.
Diagnostic Charts:
Troubleshooting charts and symptom-to-cause guides to efficiently diagnose problems.
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions. Consult the manual for specific intervals based on engine type and usage.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual transmission: check level regularly, change fluid at approximately 50,000 - 80,000 miles (80,000 - 130,000 km). Automatic transmission: check level frequently, change fluid and filter at intervals around 30,000 - 50,000 miles (50,000 - 80,000 km).
Coolant Flush:
Coolant flush and replacement typically recommended every 2 - 3 years or 40,000 - 60,000 miles (64,000 - 96,000 km).
Engine Oil:
Varies by engine, but common recommendations for diesel engines include API CG-4 or CH-4 spec 15W-40 or 10W-40. Gasoline engines might use API SN 5W-30 or 10W-30. Always check the manual for precise specifications.
Transmission Fluid:
Manual: GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90). Automatic: DEXRON-III (or equivalent) automatic transmission fluid (ATF).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific color or type requirements (e.g., traditional green or OAT).
Common Wear Items:
Due to age and intended use, common wear items can include suspension bushings, shock absorbers, exhaust components, clutch wear (manual), and potential for rust in older units. Diesel engines may require glow plug maintenance.
Electrical Gremlins:
Like many vehicles of this era, intermittent electrical issues related to wiring harnesses, grounding points, or aging switches can occur. The manual's wiring diagrams are crucial for diagnosis.
Oil Filter Example:
Specific part numbers vary greatly by engine. For example, an engine similar to the Isuzu 4JB1T might use a filter like the Fram PH5055 or equivalent. The manual will provide specific OEM or equivalent part numbers.