Brand Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact hatchback and sedan, known for affordability and fuel efficiency
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Suzuki Swift, Mazda 121, Nissan Micra, Ford Fiesta, Toyota Starlet
        
     
    
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            First-time car buyers, budget-conscious individuals, those seeking economical urban transport
        
     
    
        
            Distinguishing Attributes:
        
        
            Compact dimensions, high fuel economy, surprisingly practical interior space for its size, simple mechanicals
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system (belt/chain), lubrication, cooling, fuel delivery (carburetor/injection), emissions control
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance:
        
        
            Ignition system, spark plugs, coils, distributors, timing control, fuel injection control (ECU), sensor diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox assembly, gear selection, overhaul, maintenance, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Torque converter, valve body, planetary gears, hydraulic control, overhaul, maintenance, fluid specifications (if applicable to covered models)
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD) axle shafts, CV joints, differentials (transaxle), wheel bearings
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front struts, rear shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, steering knuckles, wheel alignment procedures
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Steering rack, tie rods, power steering pump and system (if equipped), steering column, diagnosis
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or discs), brake fluid, master cylinder, wheel cylinders, calipers, brake lines, parking brake system, ABS diagnostics (if equipped)
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, starting system (starter motor, solenoid), charging system (alternator, regulator), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring harnesses, connectors, diagnostic procedures
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis lubrication points, rust prevention
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, ventilation, refrigerant handling, diagnostics (if covered)
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts for common problems (e.g., no-start, poor running, braking issues, electrical faults)
        
     
    
        
            Repair Overhaul:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component renewal, electrical component repair
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Removal and installation procedures for nearly all serviceable parts (e.g., water pump, alternator, starter, fuel pump, radiators, master cylinder)
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification of and procedures for using specialized tools required for specific repairs
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and body repairs.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code Examples:
        
        
            CB series (e.g., CB45, CB71, CB82, CB90), G series (e.g., G10, G12, G13, G16) - varies significantly by generation and market
        
     
    
        
            Displacement Range:
        
        
            647cc to 1.6L (approx. 0.7L - 1.6L)
        
     
    
        
            Cylinder Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 3-cylinder, Inline 4-cylinder
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Range:
        
        
            30-90 HP (approx. 22-67 kW) - dependent on specific engine and tuning
        
     
    
        
            Torque Range:
        
        
            40-115 Nm (approx. 30-85 lb-ft) - dependent on specific engine and tuning
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery Early:
        
        
            Carburetor (e.g., single barrel, downdraft)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Delivery Later:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI / MPI) - single point or multi-point
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
    
        
            Timing Drive:
        
        
            Timing Belt (common for 3-cyl and early 4-cyl), Timing Chain (some later 4-cyl)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact recommendation based on driving conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Filter Replace:
        
        
            At every oil change
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replace:
        
        
            Every 15,000-30,000 km (9,000-18,000 miles) or as needed based on inspection
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replace:
        
        
            Every 30,000-60,000 km (18,000-36,000 miles) depending on plug type (standard vs. iridium/platinum)
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replace:
        
        
            Every 60,000-100,000 km (36,000-60,000 miles) or 4-5 years. CRITICAL to follow as failure can cause severe engine damage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for climate-specific recommendations)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Consult manual for specific type.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for exact specification)
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            ATF Dexron II/III or specified power steering fluid (if equipped)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch wear, suspension bushings, worn CV joints, alternator/starter motor reliability, fuel pump issues (especially with ethanol blends on older models), minor oil leaks from valve cover or oil pan seals.
        
     
    
        
            Rust Susceptibility:
        
        
            Prone to rust in wheel arches, rocker panels, and around window seals, especially in regions with road salt. Early models may have less robust rustproofing.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Quirks:
        
        
            Can experience issues with aging wiring harnesses, connectors, and grounds leading to intermittent faults in lighting, ignition, or gauges.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Origin:
        
        
            Japanese manufacturer specializing in small, economical vehicles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generations:
        
        
            Multiple generations spanning from the 1970s to the early 2000s, each with iterative design and engineering improvements. Key generations: G10 (1977-1981), G20 (1981-1986), G40/G50 (1986-1990), G60 (1990-1994), G70 (1994-2000), M100/M101 (1997-2001 - sharing platform with Corsa/Tercel)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Progression:
        
        
            Shift from carbureted 2-valve engines to fuel-injected multi-valve engines, often with increased displacement and power.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily Japan; also produced under license in other countries.
        
     
    
        
            Key Facelifts Redesigns:
        
        
            Significant redesigns between generations; often minor cosmetic updates and powertrain refinements within generations.