Ford Granada 1986 All Service Manual Repair

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The 1986 Ford Granada, a mid-size sedan and coupe produced for the North American market (model code GN), offered a blend of comfort, style, and performance. Building on Ford's heritage,...

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Art.-Nr: 176450

Stichworte: 1986 Car Cars Ford Granada

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Beschreibung

The 1986 Ford Granada, a mid-size sedan and coupe produced for the North American market (model code GN), offered a blend of comfort, style, and performance. Building on Ford's heritage, this model featured a rear-wheel-drive chassis, available V6 and V8 engines including a 3.8L Essex V6 and a 5.0L Windsor V8, and a comfortable interior. With a wheelbase of 104.2 inches and an overall length of approximately 195.2 inches, the Granada was positioned to compete with other mid-size offerings, providing a smooth ride and a practical option for families and individuals seeking a capable vehicle. This comprehensive service manual provides detailed information essential for the maintenance and repair of your 1986 Ford Granada. It covers a wide array of systems, including engine service, transmission repair, brake systems, electrical systems, suspension, steering, cooling, fuel, and emissions. Within its pages, you will find guidance on general maintenance, troubleshooting common issues, diagnostic procedures, component removal and installation, and technical specifications. This manual is an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians aiming to preserve the performance and longevity of their vehicle.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Granada

Year:

Codes

Model Code:

GN (North American Market)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Market Position:

The Ford Granada of the mid-1980s was positioned as a mid-size sedan and coupe, offering a balance of comfort, style, and performance, often aimed at families and individuals seeking a more upscale but still practical vehicle. It competed with models from Chevrolet (Malibu, Celebrity), Dodge (Aries K), Oldsmobile (Cutlass Ciera), and Buick (Century).

Competitive Analysis

Competitive Analysis:

The Granada competed in a segment that was transitioning towards front-wheel drive and more fuel-efficient powertrains. While the Granada offered traditional rear-wheel drive and a range of V6 and V8 engines, it faced stiff competition from more modern, aerodynamic, and FWD platforms that began to dominate the market in the latter half of the decade.

Key Features

Key Features:

Rear-wheel drive chassis, choice of powerful V6 and V8 engines, comfortable interior appointments, a variety of body styles (sedan, coupe, wagon), and a focus on a smooth ride. The 1986 model year saw updates to styling and potentially powertrain options.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Areas:

General Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Engine Service/Repair, Transmission Service/Repair, Brake System, Wiring Diagram, Electrical System, Suspension, Periodic Lubrication, Steering, Cooling System, Fuel Injection/Fuel System, Emission System, Engine Control System, Chassis/Body, Restraint System, Axle, and more.

Page Count

Page Count:

Not specified in product information, typical for such manuals can range from 500-2000+ pages depending on detail.

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Service Manual / Repair Manual / Workshop Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Downloadable PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Systems Covered:

Engine (including mechanical and electronic controls), Automatic and Manual Transmissions, Power and Manual Steering, Four-Wheel Disc/Drum Brake Systems, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) if equipped, Suspension (front and rear), Drivetrain (axles, driveshafts), Fuel and Emission Systems (EFI, catalytic converters, evaporative emissions), Cooling System, Ignition System, Electrical System (including wiring diagrams, lighting, power accessories), Body and Chassis, Interior components, Restraint Systems (seat belts, airbags if applicable).

Procedures Included

Procedures Included:

Routine maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, diagnostic procedures, component removal and installation, troubleshooting common faults, engine tune-ups, brake system repairs, suspension alignment, electrical system diagnostics, body panel repair, HVAC system servicing, driveline maintenance.

Technical Depth

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and component overhaul, suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians. Includes detailed specifications, torque values, and diagnostic flowcharts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Format:

PDF (Requires Adobe PDF Reader)

Print Quality

Print Quality:

Digital quality suitable for on-screen viewing and printing. Diagram clarity is crucial for technical accuracy.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Primary Engine:

3.8L (232 cu in) Essex V6

Performance

Horsepower 3.8L V6:

Approximately 110-120 hp (varies by specific tuning and emissions equipment)

Torque 3.8L V6:

Approximately 190-200 lb-ft (varies by specific tuning and emissions equipment)

Horsepower 5.0L V8:

Approximately 140-155 hp (varies by specific tuning and emissions equipment)

Torque 5.0L V8:

Approximately 230-250 lb-ft (varies by specific tuning and emissions equipment)

Optional Engine 1

Optional Engine 1:

5.0L (302 cu in) Windsor V8 (EFI)

Fuel System

Fuel System:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) for 5.0L V8; Carbureted (2 or 4 barrel) or EFI for 3.8L V6 depending on trim and emissions regulations.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission

Standard Transmission:

SelectShift Automatic Transmission (C5) - 3-speed automatic

Optional Transmission

Optional Transmission:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission (AOD) available on some V8 models. Manual transmissions were phased out or not widely available for 1986 in North America for this platform.

Features

Features:

Lock-up torque converter for improved highway fuel economy in automatic transmissions.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Wheelbase:

104.2 inches (2647 mm)

Overall Length:

Approximately 195.2 inches (4958 mm) for sedan

Overall Width:

Approximately 70.2 inches (1783 mm)

Overall Height:

Approximately 53.4 inches (1356 mm) for sedan

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approximately 3100 - 3400 lbs (1406 - 1542 kg) depending on engine and equipment.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Safety Ratings:

NHTSA ratings for 1986 are not readily available in a format comparable to modern standards. However, features like crumple zones and reinforced passenger compartments were standard.

Active Features

Active Features:

Power front disc brakes with rear drum brakes, optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on some models, power steering.

Passive Features

Passive Features:

Three-point front seat belts, padded interior surfaces, energy-absorbing steering column, side-impact beams in doors (introduced across many Ford models during this era).

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment System:

Basic AM/FM radio with optional cassette player or premium sound system. Analog gauges and dashboard controls.

Driver Assistance

Driver Assistance:

Limited to optional cruise control and anti-lock braking system (ABS) on select models.

Connectivity

Connectivity:

No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.).

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type used.

Tune Up Interval:

Spark plugs: 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Distributor cap and rotor: 30,000 miles (48,000 km). Fuel filter: 30,000 miles (48,000 km).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Specification:

API SG or SG/CD rated. Viscosity: SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 for most conditions, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40 in colder climates. Consult manual for specific recommendations.

Coolant Specification:

Ethylene glycol based antifreeze, mixed 50/50 with distilled water. Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A or equivalent.

Transmission Fluid Specification Automatic:

Type-F or MERCON Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). Check dipstick for level and condition.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 glycol-based brake fluid.

Known Issues

Known Issues:

Rust and corrosion, especially around wheel wells, rocker panels, and door bottoms. Carburetor issues (if equipped) leading to rough idle or poor fuel economy. Electrical gremlins, particularly related to aging wiring harnesses and grounds. Aging cooling systems (radiator, hoses, water pump) prone to leaks. Transmission shift quality degradation.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Brand Heritage:

Ford Motor Company, a pillar of the American automotive industry since 1903, has a long history of producing reliable and innovative vehicles across a wide range of segments.

Model Evolution

Model Evolution:

The Granada was introduced in 1975 as a European-inspired mid-size car. The second generation, launched in 1981, was larger and more American in styling, sharing platforms with the Ford Fairmont. The 1986 model represents a mid-cycle refresh of the second generation, with updated styling cues and powertrain refinements to keep pace with market demands.

Production

Production Location:

Ford's assembly plants in North America, primarily Wayne, Michigan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Recognitions:

While specific awards for the 1986 Granada are not prominent, it was part of Ford's lineup during a period of significant market share and sales volume. It was a popular choice in its segment for its comfort and available V8 power.