Engine:
        
        
            Detailed breakdown of the 650cc V-twin engine, including cylinder head, valve train, crankshaft, piston, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, and fuel injection.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            EFI system diagnostics, fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, sensors (TPS, MAP, IAT, ECT), and emissions control.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch operation, gear shifting mechanism, gearbox internals, lubrication, and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), ignition system (ECU, coils, spark plugs), lighting, starter motor, and wiring diagrams for all circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Suspension:
        
        
            Frame inspection, front fork service (oil change, seal replacement), rear shock absorber adjustment and overhaul, steering head bearing service.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear brake caliper overhaul, master cylinder service, brake line replacement, bleeding procedures, pad and disc inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, coolant hoses, thermostat, water pump, and coolant flush and refill procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust pipe inspection, muffler, and lambda sensor (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, fenders, and other cosmetic components.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire pressure, and mounting/balancing procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug inspection/replacement, chain adjustment and lubrication, brake fluid checks, coolant level checks.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable), and problem isolation techniques.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for engine disassembly, inspection of internal components, reassembly, and break-in procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering Overhaul:
        
        
            Fork seal replacement, shock absorber rebuild, steering stem bearing replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Overhaul:
        
        
            Caliper rebuild, master cylinder replacement, line bleeding.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics And Repair:
        
        
            Wiring diagram interpretation, component testing, fault finding for lighting, ignition, charging, and starter systems.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System Cleaning And Adjustment:
        
        
            Injector cleaning, throttle body synchronization, sensor testing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Information:
        
        
            Provides detailed specifications, torque values, clearance measurements, diagnostic procedures, and step-by-step repair instructions suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, 8-valve, DOHC, 90-degree V-twin
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            81.5 mm x 62 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.3:1
        
     
    
        
            Max Power:
        
        
            Approximately 80 HP (59.6 kW) @ 9000 rpm (Varies slightly by model year and specific variant)
        
     
    
        
            Max Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 63 Nm (46.5 lb-ft) @ 7000 rpm (Varies slightly by model year and specific variant)
        
     
    
    
        
            Top Speed:
        
        
            Estimated 210+ km/h (130+ mph)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with dual throttle bodies
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 17 Liters (4.5 US gal)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Replacement:
        
        
            At each engine oil change.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning Or Replacement:
        
        
            Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or as needed based on operating conditions. Replacement recommended every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Inspection And Replacement:
        
        
            Inspect every 6,000 km (3,700 miles), replace every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Flush And Replacement:
        
        
            Every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 24 months.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40, API SG or higher, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 3.0 Liters (3.2 US qt) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Color may vary by manufacturer, but often green or orange.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fork Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W (Specific type and amount detailed in the manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Chain and sprockets, brake pads, fork seals, and clutch plates are typical wear items that may require replacement over time.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Components:
        
        
            Some earlier models reported potential issues with the regulator/rectifier. Regular checks of the charging system are advisable.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance Quirks:
        
        
            Ensure proper synchronization of throttle bodies and clean injectors for optimal performance, especially at higher mileage.