Vehicle Segment:
Subcompact car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Hyundai Accent.
Vehicle Attributes:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior, decent reliability.
Benefits To Owner:
Empowers owners to perform routine maintenance, diagnose issues, and complete repairs, saving time and money.
Professional Use:
Provides mechanics with the detailed technical information required for accurate and efficient service.
Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, diagnostics, timing belt/chain, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system, emissions control.
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission disassembly, assembly, repair, fluid specifications, and diagnostics.
Brakes:
Disc and drum brake systems, hydraulic components, ABS, parking brake system repair and bleeding procedures.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrument cluster, power accessories, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, steering gear, power steering system, wheel alignment specifications.
Body Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass replacement, structural repair guidelines.
Climate Control:
HVAC system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator).
Safety Systems:
Airbag system operation and diagnosis, seatbelt mechanisms.
Maintenance:
Routine scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues.
Diagnostics:
Detailed explanation of diagnostic tools, OBD-II systems, and specific component testing.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Code:
G4LC (for 1.4L), G4FD (for 1.6L)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement 1.4L:
1396 cc
Displacement 1.6L:
1591 cc
Horsepower 1.6L:
137 hp @ 6300 rpm
Torque 1.6L:
123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane (Regular Unleaded)
ECU Type:
Kia ECM (specific model dependent)
Transmission Type Standard:
6-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
6-speed Automatic Transmission (with Shiftronic)
Automatic Features:
Electronic control, adaptive shift logic.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 (API Service Classification), viscosity SAE 75W-90 (verify with manual for specific models)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (verify with manual for specific models)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
4 out of 5 stars (for 2016 model)
IIHS Crashworthiness:
Good (various categories, verify specific tests)
Traction Control:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Traction Control System (TCS)
Braking System:
4-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA)
Airbags:
Dual front airbags, front side-mounted airbags, full-length side curtain airbags.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, LATCH child seat anchor system.
Infotainment System:
Available UVO infotainment system with touchscreen, voice recognition, Bluetooth connectivity, USB/iPod integration, satellite radio.
Audio System:
Available 4-speaker or 6-speaker audio system.
Backup Camera:
Available rearview camera
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB port for device charging and media playback.
Oil Change Interval Severe:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months (severe driving conditions)
Oil Change Interval Normal:
Every 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving conditions)
Service Intervals Filters
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
With every oil change
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (depending on conditions)
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Replacement Iridium:
Approximately 105,000 miles (for iridium-tipped plugs)
Engine Oil Capacity 1.6L:
4.0 US quarts (3.8 liters) with filter, SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil recommended.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water (e.g., Kia Long Life Coolant)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify with manual)
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of minor electrical gremlins, potential for increased oil consumption with high mileage, some interior rattle noise.
Engine Issues:
While generally reliable, the Theta II engine family (which the 1.6 G4FD is part of) has had some documented issues in other Kia/Hyundai models, though less prevalent in the Rio. The manual will detail specific engine diagnostics.
Manufacturer Origin:
South Korea
Generation:
Third Generation (2011-2017)
Model Update Year:
2014 (minor facelift for 2015 model year, 2016 is part of this facelifted generation)
Assembly Location:
Gwangmyeong, South Korea; also potentially Mexico, Malaysia (verify specific markets)
