Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (MPI), ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, EGR), engine control module (ECM) diagnostics, sensors, actuators
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Automatic transmission (e.g., 6-speed A6GF1), transmission control module (TCM), torque converter, gear shifting mechanisms, hydraulic control, fluid specifications, cooler system
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD), axles, CV joints, differential (integrated with transmission)
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front McPherson strut, rear multi-link or torsion beam (depending on market/configuration), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizer bars, alignment specifications
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, rack and pinion, power steering fluid, troubleshooting
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs, hydraulic system, ABS, EBD, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, caliper and rotor service
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM), multiplex communication (CAN bus)
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system, heating system, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant type and charge, climate control module
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, mirrors, seals, corrosion protection
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Seats, dashboard, trim panels, airbags, seatbelts, headliner, interior lighting
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment Audio:
        
        
            Audio system components, speakers, antenna, head unit wiring
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbag system (SRS), seatbelt pre-tensioners, occupant classification system
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotation
        
     
    
        
            Component Diagnosis:
        
        
            Systematic troubleshooting guides for common faults and drivability issues
        
     
    
        
            Component Repair Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling major components
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, pinpoint tests for electrical faults, sensor and actuator testing
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Service:
        
        
            Suspension component replacement, steering system repairs, brake component servicing, wheel alignment procedures
        
     
    
        
            HVAC Service:
        
        
            Refrigerant system charging, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, condenser)
        
     
    
        
            Body Repair:
        
        
            Panel removal and installation, glass replacement, trim component repair
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
        
        
            On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) codes, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical circuit analysis
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures, using scan tools, identifying intermittent faults
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Procedures:
        
        
            Complete engine and transmission rebuild procedures with specifications
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners
        
     
    
        
            Clearances Tolerances:
        
        
            Engine component clearances, bearing tolerances, valve lash (if applicable)
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive, high-quality electrical wiring diagrams for all systems
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of specialized tools required for certain repairs
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 171.1 inches (4345 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 70.9 inches (1800 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 63.0 inches (1600 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance:
        
        
            Approx. 5.5 - 6.0 inches (140-152 mm) (typical, check specific market specs)
        
     
    
    
        
            Passenger Volume:
        
        
            Approx. 105.1 cubic feet (2976 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
        
        
            Approx. 9.1 cubic feet (258 liters) (if 7-seater)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
        
        
            Approx. 31.7 cubic feet (900 liters)
        
     
    
        
            Cargo Volume With All Seats Folded:
        
        
            Approx. 61.1 cubic feet (1730 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 3200 - 3400 lbs (1450 - 1540 kg) depending on configuration
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Approx. 4400 - 4600 lbs (2000 - 2100 kg) (typical)
        
     
    
    
        
            Wheelbase Bolt Pattern:
        
        
            5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Sizes:
        
        
            16-inch or 17-inch alloy wheels
        
     
    
        
            Tire Sizes:
        
        
            205/55R16, 215/55R17 (common fitments, check VIN)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
        
     
    
        
            Engine Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            First replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months thereafter
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for severe conditions, consult manual for normal conditions and specific checks.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Iridium spark plugs typically rated for 105,000 miles (168,000 km)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20 (check manual for exact specification and capacity)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific requirement)
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Specific EP S fluid for Kia Electric Power Steering (EPS), consult manual for part number.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Brake pads and rotors, tires, suspension bushings, catalytic converter (over time), HVAC blower motor
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance Issues:
        
        
            Occasional reports of rough idle or misfires possibly related to fuel injectors or ignition coils, carbon buildup in intake system.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Behavior:
        
        
            Smooth operation is expected; harsh shifting or delayed engagement may indicate low fluid, solenoid issues, or control module problems.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Quirks:
        
        
            Minor electrical issues like non-functioning interior lights or power windows can occur due to switch failures or wiring harness issues.