Vehicle Segment:
        
        
            Mid-size SUV, often marketed as a sport utility vehicle with car-like handling
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Ford Explorer, Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Nissan Pathfinder, Chevrolet TrailBlazer
        
     
    
    
        
            Vehicle Platform:
        
        
            Body-on-frame construction, shared platform with Hyundai Terracan
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Options:
        
        
            Available in 2WD (rear-wheel drive) and 4WD (part-time or full-time system with electronic transfer case)
        
     
    
        
            Seating Capacity:
        
        
            Available with 5 or 7 seats (optional third row)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, engine management
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Manual and automatic transmissions, transfer case, drive shafts, axles, differentials, AWD system
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (hydraulic, ABS), wheels and tires
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Charging system, starting system, ignition system, lighting, instrument cluster, body electrical, power accessories, HVAC controls, infotainment, ECUs
        
     
    
        
            Body:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, bumpers, glass, structural components
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component removal and installation, adjustments, overhaul procedures, sub-assembly repairs
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            In-depth coverage from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical system diagnostics
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Gasoline:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission (4-speed manual also available in some markets)
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type Diesel:
        
        
            Not applicable for this model year in many markets (though diesel was available in others)
        
     
    
    
        
            AWD System:
        
        
            Electronically controlled full-time 4WD system (Active AWD)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Kia ATF-SP-II or equivalent (refer to manual for exact spec)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Capacity Qts:
        
        
            Approx. 8.5 quarts (check manual for exact capacity)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Crash Test:
        
        
            4 Stars (Driver), 5 Stars (Passenger) - for 2004 model year (check specific test data)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Side Impact Test:
        
        
            Acceptable (for 2004 model year, check specific test data)
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Available Traction Control System (TCS)
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and front passenger airbags, optional side-impact airbags
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point seatbelts with pretensioners
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Factory AM/FM/CD player, optional premium audio system with subwoofer
        
     
    
        
            Navigation:
        
        
            Optional dealer-installed or aftermarket navigation systems were available.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard cruise control system
        
     
    
    
        
            Auxiliary Input:
        
        
            Optional auxiliary input jack for external audio devices may be present on some units.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval Miles:
        
        
            7,500 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first) under normal driving conditions (refer to manual for severe conditions)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Air Filter Replacement Miles:
        
        
            15,000 - 30,000 miles (check manual)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
        
        
            100,000 miles (for iridium spark plugs, check manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            API SM/SN or ILSAC GF-4, SAE 5W-30 (check manual for temperature range)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water), compatible with Kia specifications (e.g., Genuine Kia Long Life Coolant)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity Qts:
        
        
            Approx. 5.1 quarts with filter (check manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Misfires:
        
        
            Can be caused by faulty ignition coils, spark plugs, or fuel injectors. Often accompanied by Check Engine Light.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Slipping:
        
        
            Potential issues with valve body or torque converter in automatic transmissions, often related to fluid degradation or low fluid level.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Noise:
        
        
            Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, or bushings can lead to clunking or rattling noises, especially over bumps.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Wear:
        
        
            Normal wear and tear, but premature wear can sometimes be related to sticky caliper pins.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Kia History:
        
        
            Kia Motors Corporation, a South Korean manufacturer, has a history dating back to 1944. Known for its growing global presence and value-oriented vehicles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Sorento Generation 1:
        
        
            The 2004 Sorento represents the first generation (codename SJC), which debuted in 2002. It was Kia's first mid-size SUV and was built on a traditional body-on-frame chassis.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            South Korea (Hwasung Plant)