Segment:
Full-size luxury sedan, flagship model
Target Audience:
Discerning buyers seeking comfort, refinement, and advanced features for its time
Key Competitors:
Lexus LS400, Infiniti Q45, Cadillac DeVille, Lincoln Continental, Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140), BMW 7 Series (E32)
Distinguishing Features:
Rear-wheel drive platform, V6 engine, emphasis on a quiet and comfortable ride, advanced optional features like E-AWS (Electronic All-Wheel Steering)
Design Philosophy:
Elegance, aerodynamic efficiency, and a spacious, well-appointed interior
Innovative Technologies:
Available E-AWS (Electronic All-Wheel Steering), advanced electronic engine and transmission controls
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, lubrication, cooling, ignition, exhaust, emissions control, engine management (ECU)
Drivetrain:
Automatic transmission (4-speed electronic control), differential, driveshafts, axles
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear independent, e.g., multi-link), steering system (power assisted, RWD), brakes (front vented discs, rear discs, ABS)
Electrical:
12V electrical system, battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors, sunroof)
Body:
Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, hood, trunk, glass, weatherstripping, sound deadening
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, air conditioning system components and service
Safety Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
General Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, lubrication, inspections
Engine Repair:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head removal/installation, piston/ring replacement, crankshaft service, timing belt replacement (if applicable), component diagnostics
Transmission Service:
Transmission fluid change, seal replacement, torque converter service, internal component repair/rebuild
Brake Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum service, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, brake line replacement, ABS system diagnostics and bleeding
Suspension Steering Repair:
Shock absorber/strut replacement, ball joint/tie rod end replacement, bushing replacement, wheel alignment procedures, power steering pump/rack replacement
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults, component testing, wiring harness repair, ECU diagnostics
HVAC Repair:
Refrigerant service, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser service, blower motor replacement
Body Panel Repair:
Door panel removal, bumper repair/replacement, trim piece replacement, glass removal/installation
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Includes troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, specific diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for ECU-controlled systems
Repair Procedures:
Detailed, step-by-step instructions with torque specifications, special tool requirements, and clearances
Component Rebuilds:
Coverage extends to detailed procedures for rebuilding major components like the engine and transmission
Electrical Schematics:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems
Length:
Approx. 198.1 inches (5032 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.9 inches (1801 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 113.0 inches (2870 mm)
Front Track:
Approx. 60.0 inches (1524 mm)
Rear Track:
Approx. 59.1 inches (1501 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3600-3800 lbs (1633-1724 kg) (varies by trim and options)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 4700 lbs (2132 kg)
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 15.0 cubic feet (425 liters)
NHTSA Crash Test Ratings:
NHTSA ratings from this era can be limited or not directly comparable to modern standards. Refer to specific government archives if available.
Anti Lock Brakes:
Standard on most models, featuring 4-wheel disc brakes (front vented)
All Wheel Steering:
Optional Electronic All-Wheel Steering (E-AWS) system for improved maneuverability and stability
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard; passenger airbag optional/standard on higher trims
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts
Headrests:
Adjustable front and rear headrests
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 3-6 months (refer to manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions)
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) or 2-3 years
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) depending on plug type (refer to manual)
Timing Belt Replacement:
100,000-105,000 miles (160,000-168,000 km) (Critical component, check manual for exact interval and procedure for JE-ZE engine)
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (viscosity based on ambient temperature, consult manual)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.0 quarts (4.7 liters) with filter change
Coolant Specification:
Mazda All Season Antifreeze / Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant
Power Steering Fluid:
Mazda Power Steering Fluid or Dexron II/III
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, front sway bar links, exhaust system components, O2 sensors
Engine Minor Issues:
Possible oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan gasket, potential for carbon buildup on intake valves
Transmission Minor Issues:
Slipping or delayed shifts can indicate fluid degradation or wear; electronic control unit issues are rare but possible
Electrical Quirks:
Aging electrical connectors or grounds can lead to intermittent issues with lighting or accessories
