Target Audience:
        
        
            Owners of the 2002 Mazda Millenia seeking to perform maintenance or repairs themselves, as well as independent automotive repair shops.
        
     
    
    
        
            Advantage:
        
        
            Officially licensed, derived from OE materials, offering accuracy and completeness unmatched by generic repair guides. Convenience of online access over traditional printed manuals.
        
     
    
    
        
            Convenience:
        
        
            Instant online access, compatible with multiple devices, searchable content.
        
     
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Significant cost savings compared to professional repair services, empowerment of DIY repairs with accurate information.
        
     
    
        
            Access Duration:
        
        
            One-year subscription with options for renewal discounts.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Detailed diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for the Miller Cycle V6 engine and standard V6 engine.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive, transmission (automatic), axle shafts, differential, driveshaft.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension systems, components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs, control arms.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, wheel alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake fluid, hydraulic system, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Complete wiring diagrams, electrical component locations, charging system, starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, body control modules.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant, components.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Exterior panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, bumpers.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel pressure regulator, EVAP system.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, oxygen sensors.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, tune-ups.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair across all major vehicle systems.
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Detailed torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and other critical data.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Complete and detailed electrical schematics for all circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Emission Controls:
        
        
            Information on emission control systems, diagnosis, and potential repair procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Expert level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complex engine and electrical system repairs. Suitable for DIY enthusiasts and professional technicians.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Miller Cycle V6 (KL31) and naturally aspirated V6 (KL-ZE variant for some markets/trims).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Code Standard:
        
        
            KL-ZE (Note: Verify specific market application for this engine)
        
     
    
    
        
            Displacement Miller:
        
        
            2.3L (2313cc)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower Miller:
        
        
            210 HP @ 5300 RPM (Approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Miller:
        
        
            207 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM (Approx.)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 7.9 Quarts (7.5 Liters) - Check manual for exact specification.
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 5.1 Quarts (4.8 Liters) with filter change - Check manual for exact specification.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            4-speed Automatic Transmission (FN4A-EL)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            No manual transmission option typically available for this model year.
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            Mazda ATF MV or equivalent (Refer to manual for exact specification, e.g., Dexron III).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.5 Quarts (3.3 Liters) for fluid change - Check manual for precise capacity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Impact:
        
        
            Likely 4 stars (Driver) and 5 stars (Passenger) based on similar vehicles of the era. Exact official rating may vary.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS).
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            Available Traction Control System (TCS) on some models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver and front passenger airbags. Side airbags may be optional.
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point front and rear seat belts, pretensioners for front seats.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (depending on driving conditions and oil type used). Consult manual for precise recommendation.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles. Varies with driving environment.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific plug type and interval (e.g., Iridium plugs often have longer intervals).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Spec:
        
        
            SAE 5W-30 API SJ or ILSAC GF-2 rated synthetic or semi-synthetic oil is generally recommended. Always check manual for the most accurate specification.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Spec:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Mazda recommends specific long-life coolant. Consult manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Miller Engine Specific:
        
        
            Potential for oil consumption, particularly if maintenance is neglected. Supercharger belt wear, and occasional issues with the supercharger clutch/assembly. Intake manifold issues related to the butterfly valves can also occur.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Specific:
        
        
            Potential for occasional hard shifts or delayed engagement, especially if fluid and filter are not maintained. Internal seal wear can also be a factor.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Specific:
        
        
            Wear in front and rear control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends are common for a vehicle of this age, leading to play and clunking noises.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Specific:
        
        
            Aging wiring harnesses can develop issues. Window regulators and door lock actuators can fail. Occasional issues with the climate control unit display.