Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, timing system (belts/chains), emission controls.
Engine Performance:
Fuel delivery, ignition system, engine control module (ECM/PCM) diagnostics, sensor operation, idle speed control, turbocharger (if applicable).
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission: clutch, gearbox, shift mechanisms, maintenance, repair, overhaul.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission: valve body, torque converter, planetary gears, solenoids, control module, maintenance, repair, overhaul.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) or All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, driveshafts, CV joints, differential, rear axle (if AWD).
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., MacPherson struts), rear suspension (e.g., multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, pump, fluid specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, rotor/pad replacement.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter), ignition system components, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb specifications, troubleshooting.
HVAC System:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, controls.
Body Interior:
Interior trim, seating systems, door panels, dashboard components, headliner, carpet, seat belt systems.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, mirrors, seals, rust prevention, repair procedures.
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), scan tool usage, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement, belt inspection.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper/rotor replacement, exhaust system repairs.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing specific parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, sensors, etc.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Fault finding for electrical circuits using wiring diagrams, testing procedures for sensors and actuators.
Safety System Service:
Airbag system diagnosis and replacement, ABS component testing and service.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures.
Diagrams Illustrations:
Includes detailed diagrams, exploded views, schematics, and step-by-step illustrations for repairs.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
Special Tools:
Lists specific special tools required for certain repairs, with descriptions or part numbers where applicable.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Likely 4-star (based on general ratings for similar vehicles of the era, requires specific manual verification)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Likely 4-star (based on general ratings for similar vehicles of the era, requires specific manual verification)
IIHS Front Small Overlap:
N/A (Test not common for this era and vehicle type)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Traction Control:
Available/Optional Traction Control System (TCS)
Electronic Stability Control:
Less common for this model year, check specific trim
Airbags Front:
Driver and Front Passenger Airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags, available curtain airbags in later models/trims.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts for all occupants, pretensioners and load limiters for front seats.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months (refer to manual for specific conditions and oil type).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically 60,000-100,000 miles for iridium or platinum plugs (refer to manual for exact type and interval).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles or as specified by driving conditions. Crucial for longevity.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Typically SAE 5W-30 or 5W-20 (check manual for exact recommendation based on temperature).
Coolant Type:
Mazda long-life coolant (FL22) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (typically pre-mixed 50/50).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific requirement).
Power Steering Fluid:
Mazda Genuine ATF or Dexron III equivalent (verify with manual).
Common Problem 1:
Transmission issues: Shifting problems, slipping, or failure, particularly in higher mileage vehicles or those not serviced regularly.
Common Problem 2:
Engine oil consumption: Some engines, particularly the 2.0L FS-DE, could experience higher than normal oil consumption as they age.
Common Problem 3:
Suspension wear: Bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can wear over time, leading to clunking noises or steering looseness.
Common Problem 4:
HVAC system: Blower motor failures, AC compressor issues, or leaks in the refrigerant system.
Common Problem 5:
Rust: Particularly in areas with road salt, rust can affect body panels, suspension components, and exhaust systems.