Segment:
Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Target Audience:
Families seeking a versatile and practical vehicle; DIY mechanics and automotive enthusiasts.
Key Competitors:
Honda Odyssey, Toyota Previa/Sienna, Chrysler Town & Country/Dodge Caravan, Ford Windstar, Chevrolet Venture.
Vehicle Appeal:
Mazda's reputation for sporty driving dynamics, even in an MPV format; practical sliding rear doors; flexible seating arrangements.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform a wide range of maintenance and repair tasks, saving significant costs on dealership labor. Provides expert-level information for accurate diagnostics and repairs.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, timing belt/chain, engine diagnostics.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control systems (including OBD-II diagnostics).
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (e.g., FN series), removal, installation, internal components, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications and service.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) systems, drive axles, CV joints, differentials, propeller shaft (AWD).
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering gear, steering column, tie rods, steering angle sensor (if applicable), hydraulic system diagnostics.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS), parking brake, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, caliper and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses and relays, body control module (BCM).
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, blower motor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant service, climate control diagnostics.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, windows, sunroof (if equipped), interior trim, bumpers, structural components, corrosion protection.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, pre-tensioners, diagnostic procedures for airbag faults.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting guides for various systems.
Component Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for repairing or replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, ABS diagnostics, SRS diagnostics, using scan tools and specialized equipment.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications for fasteners, engine clearances, alignment data, electrical resistance values.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, including power distribution, ground points, and component connections.
Depth:
Full Professional Level. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical diagnostics and troubleshooting.
Engine Code Common:
FS-DE (2.0L Inline-4)
Engine Displacement Cc:
1991
Engine Configuration:
Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16 Valves
Bore X Stroke Mm:
83.0 x 92.0
Horsepower Hp Approx:
118-122 hp @ 5,000-5,500 rpm (depending on market and specific tune)
Torque Lb-Ft Approx:
125-130 lb-ft @ 3,000-4,000 rpm (depending on market and specific tune)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Octane Rating Recommended:
87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) / 91 RON (Research Octane Number)
NHTSA Front Impact Driver Rating:
4-Star (for 1999 model year, typical of era)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger Rating:
4-Star (for 1999 model year)
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Acceptable/Marginal (depending on specific year and testing criteria)
ABS:
Standard on most trims.
Traction Control:
Optional on some AWD models, or on higher trims.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts for all occupants; front seatbelt pretensioners.
Child Safety Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system may be present on some later models, but not guaranteed standard for the entire range.
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
Replace at every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement Miles:
Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
Every 100,000 miles (using Iridium type spark plugs recommended).
Transmission Fluid Service Miles:
Every 60,000 miles or 48 months, whichever comes first.
Coolant Replacement Miles:
Every 45,000 miles or 36 months (using Long Life Coolant).
Engine Oil Type Viscosity:
API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 (for most climates).
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
Approx. 4.0 liters (with filter change)
Power Steering Fluid Type:
ATF Dexron II/III or equivalent
Coolant Type:
Mazda Long Life Coolant (FL22 or equivalent green ethylene glycol based)
Engine Issues:
Occasional head gasket leaks; potential for oil consumption with high mileage; timing belt inspection/replacement is critical.
Transmission Issues:
Slipping or harsh shifting can indicate low fluid levels or internal wear; torque converter issues can arise.
Suspension Issues:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends are common wear items, leading to clunking noises and alignment issues.
Electrical Issues:
Alternator failure; power window regulators can be problematic; occasional issues with door lock actuators.
HVAC Issues:
Blend door actuator failures; refrigerant leaks leading to poor cooling.
Brand History Context:
Mazda, a Japanese automaker with a strong heritage in producing driver-focused vehicles, entered the MPV segment with a blend of practicality and its characteristic driving feel.
Generation:
Second Generation (LW)
Introduction Year Generation:
1996
Updates This Generation:
Styling revisions, powertrain enhancements, introduction of AWD option, improved safety features, and a more refined interior compared to the first generation.
Production Plant:
Hofuf, Saudi Arabia (for export markets, including North America) and Japan.
Production Years Model:
1990-2006 (globally), 1996-1999 for this specific manual's coverage.