Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Ford Taurus, Chevrolet Lumina.
Galant Strengths 1994:
Sporty handling (especially V6 models), distinctive styling, good value proposition, available AWD on some trims.
Platform:
Fourth Generation E30/E50/E60/E70/E80 platform.
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 2-door Coupe (less common in North America for this year).
Available Engines:
4-cylinder and V6 options.
Drivetrain Options:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) on select models (e.g., GSR).
Engine Mechanical Diagnostics:
Compression testing, valve timing, piston/ring inspection, cylinder head removal/installation, crankshaft/connecting rod service.
Engine Electronic Controls:
ECU diagnosis, sensor testing (MAP, TPS, O2, CKP, CMP), actuator testing (injectors, IAC), emissions control systems.
Fuel Injection System:
Fuel pressure testing, injector cleaning/replacement, fuel pump diagnosis, fuel filter replacement, fuel rail service.
Cooling And Heating:
Radiator and component testing, thermostat replacement, water pump service, heater core diagnosis, A/C system component service (refrigerant handling requires EPA certification).
Manual Transmission:
Clutch inspection and replacement, gear synchro diagnosis, bearing service, shift linkage adjustment, transmission fluid service.
Automatic Transmission:
Torque converter diagnosis, valve body service, transmission fluid and filter change, transmission control module (TCM) diagnosis, shift solenoid testing.
Suspension And Steering:
Shock absorber/strut replacement, ball joint and tie rod end inspection, power steering pump and rack service, wheel alignment specifications.
Brake System Overhaul:
Disc and drum brake service, caliper and wheel cylinder rebuilding, brake fluid flush and bleed, ABS system diagnosis (if equipped).
Electrical Diagnostics:
Starter motor and alternator testing, battery service, fuse and relay identification, lighting circuit troubleshooting, accessory circuits.
Body And Trim Service:
Panel removal and installation, interior trim component replacement, door and window regulator service, bumper repair and replacement.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspection and replacement.
Major Repairs:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper/rotor replacement, exhaust system repair.
Troubleshooting Guide:
Systematic diagnosis of common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems with flowcharts and symptom-based guides.
Component Replacement:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for replacing virtually all mechanical and electrical components.
Special Tools Required:
Identification and usage of specific tools needed for certain procedures.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for critical fasteners throughout the vehicle.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds).
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including electrical circuit analysis and sensor data interpretation.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for overhauling engines, transmissions, and other major components.
Engine Code 4Cyl:
4G63 (2.0L DOHC Turbocharged - performance variant like GSR), 4G64 (2.4L SOHC).
Engine Code V6:
6A12 (2.0L V6 DOHC), 6A13 (2.5L V6 SOHC).
Horsepower 4Cyl Naturally Aspirated:
Approx. 130-140 HP (4G64).
Horsepower 4Cyl Turbocharged:
Approx. 200-220 HP (4G63 Turbo).
Horsepower V6 2.0L:
Approx. 140-150 HP (6A12).
Horsepower V6 2.5L:
Approx. 160-170 HP (6A13).
Torque 4Cyl Naturally Aspirated:
Approx. 130-135 lb-ft (4G64).
Torque 4Cyl Turbocharged:
Approx. 200-205 lb-ft (4G63 Turbo).
Torque V6 2.0L:
Approx. 130-135 lb-ft (6A12).
Torque V6 2.5L:
Approx. 155-160 lb-ft (6A13).
Injection Type:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline.
Fuel Octane Rating:
87 Octane Minimum (check specific models, performance variants may recommend higher).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) depending on plug type (copper, platinum).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 4G63/4G64 engines. Recommended every 60,000-90,000 miles (96,000-144,000 km). Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (check manual for temperature variations).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0-5.0 quarts (3.8-4.7 liters) with filter, depending on engine.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (green) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Mitsubishi Diamond SP-II or SP-III (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Engine Mounts:
Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration and engine noise.
Automatic Transmission Shifting:
Some models may experience rough shifting or delayed engagement due to valve body issues or worn solenoids.
Radiator Leaks:
Common wear item; leaks can occur at the end tanks.
Power Steering Pump Leaks:
Leaking seals or hoses can lead to reduced power steering assist.
Window Regulators:
Can become stiff or fail, preventing windows from operating smoothly.
