Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, piston/connecting rod, crankshaft/flywheel, valve timing, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (mechanical), emission control systems.
Engine Electrical:
Engine control system (ECU, sensors, actuators), ignition system, starting system, charging system, fuel injection system.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, manual transmission assembly, shift mechanism, related components.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly (including INVECS-II or similar), torque converter, valve body, hydraulic control, electronic control, transmission fluid cooler.
Drivetrain:
Front axle, rear axle, driveshafts, propeller shaft, differentials (if applicable), transfer case (if applicable).
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms, etc.), rear suspension (multi-link, trailing arms, etc.), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, steering knuckles.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering gear, tie rods, steering linkages.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, brake calipers, brake pads, brake discs, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), stability control systems (if equipped).
Wheels Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire sizes, wheel bolt torque specifications, TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System).
Body Exterior:
Body construction, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, mirrors, trim, weatherstripping, underbody protection, paint and corrosion protection.
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, door panels, headliner, carpets, seat belts, airbags, interior trim panels, cargo area.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, condenser, blower motor, climate control unit, cabin air filter.
Electrical Power Distribution:
Battery, charging system, fuse box locations and functions, relay box locations and functions, wiring diagrams.
Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, turn signals, brake lights, lighting circuits.
Audio Visual:
Audio system, speakers, navigation system (if equipped), entertainment systems (if equipped).
Instrumentation Controls:
Instrument cluster, dashboard warning lights, switches, controls (cruise control, audio controls, etc.).
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pretensioners, child seat anchors (ISOFIX/LATCH), immobilizer system.
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), fluid level checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, brake fluid flush.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, using diagnostic scan tools.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step disassembly and reassembly instructions for all major vehicle components.
Engine Repair:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain replacement, piston and ring replacement, bearing replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Transmission fluid service, clutch replacement, automatic transmission overhaul, solenoid replacement.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and disc replacement, caliper overhaul, brake line replacement, ABS component replacement and bleeding.
Suspension Steering Repair:
Component replacement (shocks, struts, ball joints, tie rods), wheel alignment specifications and procedures, power steering pump replacement.
Electrical System Repair:
Wiring harness repair, component testing and replacement (sensors, actuators, modules), starter and alternator testing/replacement.
Body Repair:
Panel replacement, door and tailgate adjustment, bumper repair, glass replacement, interior trim repair.
HVAC System Repair:
Refrigerant charging, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, condenser), leak testing, heater core replacement.
Safety System Repair:
Airbag module replacement, seat belt replacement, airbag system diagnostics.
Depth:
Factory-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 16,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for exact recommendation based on driving conditions.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 to 45,000 miles (48,000 to 72,000 km), or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles (24,000 to 48,000 km), or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement 2 4L:
Typically iridium spark plugs with a lifespan of 60,000 to 100,000 miles (96,000 to 160,000 km).
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles (48,000 to 96,000 km), depending on service conditions. Crucial for longevity.
Timing Belt Replacement:
If the 2.4L engine uses a timing belt, replacement is typically around 60,000 to 90,000 miles (96,000 to 144,000 km). Some models might use a timing chain, which is generally maintenance-free unless issues arise.
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic 5W-30 or 0W-20 API SN/ILSAC GF-5 (check manual for specific viscosity and API certification).
Engine Oil Capacity 2 4L:
Approximately 4.7 Liters (5.0 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Long-life, P-HOAT (Phosphated Organic Acid Technology) type coolant, typically Mitsubishi Super Long Life Coolant (or equivalent pink/red color).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Issues Summary:
While generally reliable, potential issues can include transmission solenoid issues (especially with high mileage), front suspension wear (bushings, ball joints), and occasional electrical gremlins. Regular maintenance is key.
Transmission Wear:
Some owners have reported issues with the automatic transmission's durability over extended high-mileage use, particularly solenoid pack failures leading to shifting problems.
Suspension Noise:
Worn suspension bushings and ball joints can lead to clunking or rattling noises, particularly over bumps.
HVAC Performance:
Occasional loss of AC cooling effectiveness can be due to refrigerant leaks or compressor issues.