Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, emission control systems, engine management (ECU), timing belt/chain replacement, turbocharger systems (if applicable)
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmission, automatic transmission (including CVT for certain markets/trims), clutch system, driveline components (driveshafts, differentials)
Brake Systems:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS, EBD, brake pad/rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake fluid bleeding
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, wheel bearings, power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, alignment specifications
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting systems, wipers, horns, power windows, power locks, central locking, fuses and relays, wiring diagrams, diagnostic connectors (OBD-II)
HVAC Systems:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling, climate control modules
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, bumpers, exterior trim, hood, tailgate
Body Interior:
Interior trim panels, seats, dashboard, center console, airbags, seatbelts, headliner
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnostics and deployment, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS, traction control, stability control (VDC)
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and fill, brake fluid replacement, transmission fluid service, differential fluid service
Repair Procedures:
Engine component replacement (e.g., alternator, starter, water pump), transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper overhaul, exhaust system repair, body panel repair and replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems, fault code interpretation (DTCs)
Diagnosis:
System-specific diagnostic flowcharts, component testing procedures, electrical circuit tracing
Wheel Tire Service:
Wheel bearing replacement, tire mounting and balancing, wheel alignment procedures and specifications.
Fuel System Service:
Fuel pump replacement, fuel injector cleaning and replacement, fuel filter replacement (if applicable), fuel pressure testing.
Ignition System Service:
Ignition coil testing and replacement, spark plug diagnosis and replacement.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, detailed electrical diagnostics, and bodywork procedures.
Niosh Crash Test Rating:
Good (Frontal Offset, Side Impact), Acceptable (Rear Crash Protection) from IIHS.
NHTSA Rating:
4-Star Overall Safety Rating from NHTSA (specific ratings for frontal, side, and rollover may vary).
Active Safety Systems:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC), Traction Control System (TCS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist.
Passive Safety Features:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, whiplash-protection front seats.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions). Severe driving conditions may require more frequent changes. Refer to manual for specifics.
Tire Rotation Interval:
Every 6,000 miles or 6 months.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Approximately 105,000 miles for iridium-tipped spark plugs.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 12,000-15,000 miles or annually.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 5.1 US quarts (4.8 liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.
Transmission Fluid Type Atf:
Subaru CVT Fluid (for CVT models) or Subaru Extra-S ATF or equivalent (for automatic transmissions, if applicable).
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid or equivalent SAE 75W-90.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Common Complaints:
Some reports of oil consumption in certain engine variants, CVT judder/hesitation on older models, potential for exhaust system corrosion in rust-belt regions.
Cvtfailures:
While generally reliable, some CVT units have experienced issues necessitating replacement, often linked to fluid degradation or heat. Regular fluid changes are critical.
Brand Philosophy:
Subaru is known for its focus on safety, reliability, and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, often appealing to outdoor enthusiasts and those in diverse weather conditions.
Generation:
Fourth Generation (2012-2016)
Previous Generation Key Features:
The third generation (2008-2013) introduced a more spacious interior and a higher driving position, setting the stage for the more refined fourth generation.
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (Gunma Prefectural Factory) and North America (Lafayette, Indiana, USA).
