SUBARU LEGACY 1998 Complete Factory Service / Repair

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 1998 Generation Generation Code: BD/BG/BK Generation Years: 1993-1999 Codes Chassis Codes: BD (Sedan), BG (Wagon), BK (GT/GT-B Wagon) 👋 Introduction Market...

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Typ: Car

Anbieter:

Art.-Nr: 37912

Stichworte: 1998 Car Cars LEGACY Misc Subaru

Produktvarianten

Beschreibung

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Legacy

Year:

Generation

Generation Code:

BD/BG/BK

Generation Years:

1993-1999

Codes

Chassis Codes:

BD (Sedan), BG (Wagon), BK (GT/GT-B Wagon)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Mid-size sedan/wagon

Target Audience:

Families, individuals seeking reliable AWD transportation

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors 1998:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Taurus, Nissan Altima

Unique Selling Proposition:

Standard All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system across all trims

Key Features

Drivetrain Feature:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive

Engine Feature:

Horizontally-opposed 'Boxer' engine layout

Body Styles:

4-door Sedan, 5-door Wagon

Manual Value Proposition

Benefit To Owner:

Empowers owners with the knowledge to perform maintenance and repairs, saving money and extending vehicle life.

Benefit To Mechanic:

Provides accurate, factory-sourced information for efficient and correct repairs.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Coverage:

North America

Regional Variations Covered:

General U.S. Specifications, may include Canadian variations

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Manual Type

Manual Classification:

Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual

Owner Manual Included:

No (Service/Repair focus)

Language

Language:

English

Format

Digital Format:

Searchability:

Searchable text

Printable:

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Full overhaul, diagnostics, timing belt, cooling system, lubrication

Engine Management:

ECU, sensors (MAF, O2, TPS, CKP, CMP), fuel injection, ignition system, emission controls

Transmission Manual:

Clutch, gears, synchronizers, seals, repair procedures

Transmission Automatic:

Torque converter, valve body, solenoids, internal components, fluid service, diagnostics

Drivetrain AWD:

Center differential, viscous coupling unit (VCU), front and rear drive axles, hubs, CV joints

Suspension:

Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, bushings, sway bars, wheel alignment procedures

Brakes:

Front and rear calipers, rotors, brake pads, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system diagnostics and repair

Steering:

Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system, starter, alternator, lighting, wipers, horn, power accessories

Body And Frame:

Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass, seals, chassis components, rust repair guidance

HVAC:

Air conditioning system (compressor, refrigerant, evaporator, condenser), heater core, blower motor, climate controls

Interior Trim:

Dashboard, seats, door panels, headliner, console removal and installation

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs, air filters, fuel filters

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides

Major Repairs:

Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, head gasket replacement, timing belt replacement

Component Replacement:

Alternator, starter, water pump, fuel pump, injectors, brake calipers, radiators

Calibration And Adjustment:

Throttle position sensor adjustment, idle speed control, ignition timing (if applicable)

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems

Technical Depth

Depth Level:

Factory Level - Comprehensive

Detail Level:

Step-by-step instructions, torque specifications, special tool requirements, diagnostic charts

Diagnostic Capabilities:

OBD-II diagnostics, sensor data interpretation, fault code interpretation

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Digital (PDF)

Print Quality

Image Clarity:

High resolution, clear diagrams and illustrations

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code 1:

EJ22E

Engine Description 1:

2.2L SOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4

Horsepower 1:

135 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 1:

140 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm

Engine Variant 2

Engine Code 2:

EJ25D

Engine Description 2:

2.5L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (GT/GT-B trims)

Horsepower 2:

165 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 2:

162 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Engine Variant 3

Engine Code 3:

EJ25Turbo (GT-B Limited)

Engine Description 3:

2.5L DOHC Turbocharged Boxer-4 (GT-B Limited)

Horsepower 3:

208 hp @ 6000 rpm

Torque 3:

244 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm

Performance

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Cooling System

Coolant Capacity:

6.1 L (6.4 US qt)

Lubrication

Oil Capacity:

4.2 L (4.4 US qt) with filter

Recommended Oil Viscosity:

10W-30 (refer to manual for climate variations)

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission

Type Standard:

5-speed Manual

Optional Transmission

Type Optional:

4-speed Automatic

Features

AWD System Type:

Symmetrical AWD (Active on Manual, Variable on Auto)

Automatic Transmission Fluid

Atf Type:

Subaru ATF HP (or equivalent Dexron III)

Manual Transmission Fluid

Mtf Type:

Subaru Extra-S GL-5 75W-90 or equivalent

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Wheelbase:

2621 mm (103.2 in)

Length Sedan:

4615 mm (181.7 in)

Length Wagon:

4650 mm (183.1 in)

Width:

1730 mm (68.1 in)

Height Sedan:

1405 mm (55.3 in)

Height Wagon:

1485 mm (58.5 in)

Weights

Curb Weight Est Min:

1380 kg (3042 lbs)

Curb Weight Est Max:

1520 kg (3351 lbs)

Cargo

Cargo Volume Sedan:

14.1 cu ft (approx.)

Cargo Volume Wagon:

31.7 cu ft (seats up), 64.5 cu ft (seats down) (approx.)

Wheels And Tires

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100

Standard Tire Size:

205/55R15 (non-GT trims), 205/50R16 (GT trims)

Standard Wheel Size:

15x6.0 or 16x6.5

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Driver Front Impact:

Not rated or limited data available for this model year

NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:

Not rated or limited data available for this model year

IIHS Ratings:

Not rated or limited data available for this model year

Active Features

Standard on most trims, 4-channel ABS

Passive Features

Airbags Driver:

Standard Dual Front Airbags

Airbags Passenger:

Standard Dual Front Airbags

Seatbelts:

Front and rear seat belts, driver's side pretensioner

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH system not standard on this model year

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player, optional CD player

Speaker Configuration:

4 or 6 speaker systems

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims

Connectivity

Phone Integration:

No factory Bluetooth or integrated smartphone connectivity

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (refer to manual for specific conditions)

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 90,000 - 105,000 miles or 7 years (crucial for EJ25 engines, critical on EJ22)

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually

Fuel Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles

Coolant Flush:

Every 30,000 miles or 2 years

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (refer to manual for plug type)

Fluid Specifications

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru PSF (or equivalent ATF Dexron II/III)

Windshield Washer Fluid:

Water and washer fluid concentrate

Known Issues

Head Gaskets:

Common issue on EJ25D engines, often leading to coolant leaks and overheating. Manual provides diagnostic and replacement procedures.

Viscous Coupling Unit:

VCU can wear out, affecting AWD performance. Manual details inspection and replacement.

Automatic Transmission:

Occasional solenoid issues or internal wear. Manual covers diagnostics and repair.

Oxygen Sensors:

Can fail over time, affecting fuel economy and emissions. Manual guides testing and replacement.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Legacy Origin:

Subaru's flagship model, introduced in 1989 as a successor to the Subaru Leone.

Model Evolution

Second Generation Launch:

The 1998 model is part of the second generation (BD/BG/BK), launched for the 1993 model year.

Key Updates Gen2:

Revised styling, improved interior, introduction of the 2.5L engine and turbo variants, enhanced AWD system.

Production

Production Location:

Gunma Prefecture, Japan

Model Year Production Run:

1998 model year vehicles produced from late 1997 to mid-1998.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

All Wheel Drive Reputation:

Consistently recognized for its excellent AWD system's traction and performance in various weather conditions.