Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, rebuilding, timing belt replacement, component testing, diagnostics, tuning, firing orders.
Engine Performance:
Engine performance diagnostics, fuel system, ignition system, emissions control.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emission control.
Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, ignition control module, timing.
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant, thermostat, water pump, fan control, hoses, specifications.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, oil capacity, specifications.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipes, gaskets, specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission removal, installation, internal components, servicing, fluid capacities, torque converter.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission removal, installation, internal components, clutch system, fluid capacities.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axles, CV joints, U-joints, driveshaft (if applicable).
Suspension Front:
Struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, steering knuckle, alignment specifications.
Suspension Rear:
Shock absorbers, trailing arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, pump, rack and pinion, tie rods, column, specifications.
Brakes Front:
Brake discs, calipers, pads, hoses, master cylinder, ABS components (if equipped).
Brakes Rear:
Brake drums/discs, wheel cylinders/calipers, shoes/pads, parking brake system.
Electrical System Charging:
Alternator, battery, voltage regulator, wiring.
Electrical System Starting:
Starter motor, starter solenoid, ignition switch, wiring.
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, bulb specifications, wiring diagrams.
Instrumentation Cluster:
Gauges, warning lights, sensor inputs, repair procedures.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hoods, trunk, bumpers, glass, sunroof (if equipped), exterior trim.
Body Interior:
Seating, dashboard, door panels, headliner, carpets, interior trim, airbags.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system, heater, blower motor, HVAC controls, refrigerant capacities, service procedures.
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelt systems, ABS diagnostics.
Computer Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), OBD-II scanning, diagnostic trouble tree charts, ECU troubleshooting.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete, detailed wiring schematics for all vehicle systems.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilding, transmission overhauls, brake component replacement, suspension repair, steering system repair.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for all common and uncommon issues.
Diagnostics:
Component testing, sensor readings, live data interpretation, use of scan tools.
Restoration:
Detailed instructions suitable for full vehicle restoration projects.
Rebuilding:
Complete instructions for rebuilding major components like engines and transmissions.
Installation:
Step-by-step guidance for removing and installing components.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and chassis work.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Engine Oil Filter:
Replace at every oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter:
If equipped, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for iridium-tipped plugs, inspect earlier.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months for automatic transmission fluid (Dexron III/VI).
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months for manual transmission fluid (API GL-4, SAE 75W-90).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months for engine coolant (Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months for brake fluid (DOT 3).
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 (API Certified)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.8 US quarts (3.6 liters) with filter.
Coolant Type:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolant (Pink) or equivalent (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III / Dexron VI
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90
Common Wear Items:
Strut mounts, bushings (suspension and engine), brake pads/rotors due to light weight, catalytic converter (rarely).
Engine Performance Issues:
Occasional issues with O2 sensors or EVAP system codes, but generally robust.
Transmission Issues:
Automatic transmissions are generally reliable; manual clutches can wear with aggressive use.