Market Position:
Specialty off-road vehicle (three-wheeler) aimed at recreational users and utility purposes. The YTM225DRN was a significant model in Yamaha's ATVs and trikes lineup during its production era.
Competitive Analysis:
Competed with other three-wheelers and early four-wheel ATVs from manufacturers like Honda, Kawasaki, and Suzuki. Known for its reliable engine and robust build, typical of Yamaha products.
Key Features Manual:
• Authoritative repair information
• Detailed procedures for complex tasks
• Incorporates proprietary component manufacturer instructions
• Enables informed decision-making for repairs
• Focus on quality service and reputation building
Manual Value Proposition:
Enables DIY maintenance and repair, saving costs associated with professional labor. Provides the knowledge base to perform repairs like a professional technician, enhancing owner understanding and vehicle longevity.
Systems Covered List:
• Engine
• Transmission
• Fuel System
• Ignition System
• Lubrication System
• Exhaust System
• Electrical System
• Bodywork
• Chassis
• Suspension
• Brakes
Engine Specifics:
Engine assembly, disassembly, tuning, diagnostics, lubrication system details, cooling system operation (air-cooled).
Fuel System Specifics:
Carburetor (Mikuni VM series) overhaul, adjustment, cleaning, fuel tank, fuel lines, and petcock.
Ignition System Specifics:
CDI system components, spark plug specifications, timing adjustments (if applicable).
Electrical System Specifics:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), battery maintenance, starter motor, fuses.
Body Specifics:
Body panel removal and installation, fenders, seat, handlebars, controls.
Procedures Included List:
• Tune-ups
• Routine Maintenance
• Removal and Installation
• Assembly and Disassembly
• Overhaul
• Troubleshooting
• Diagnostics
• Repair Procedures
• Component Inspection
• Adjustment Procedures
Engine Rebuild Procedures:
Complete engine disassembly, piston replacement, cylinder honing, valve adjustments, crankcase assembly, and more.
Transmission Rebuild Procedures:
Gearbox disassembly, clutch inspection and replacement, shift mechanism repair, final drive unit service.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic approaches to diagnosing common and uncommon problems, including symptoms and potential causes.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive; covers general practices and product-specific details, including engine and transmission disassembly/rebuild. Assumes basic automotive knowledge.
Special Tools:
References to specific Yamaha special tools (with part numbers where applicable) required for certain adjustments or repairs.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for critical fasteners throughout the vehicle, essential for safe and correct assembly.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Four-stroke, SOHC
Engine Displacement:
223cc (13.6 cu. in.)
Bore X Stroke:
66.0 mm x 65.0 mm (2.60 in x 2.56 in)
Horsepower:
Approx. 15-18 HP (Estimate based on similar era Yamaha engines)
Torque:
Torque figures not explicitly stated but indicative of robust low-to-mid range power for off-road use.
Carburetor Type:
Mikuni VM Series (Specific model typically a VM32)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 2.4 US gal (9.1 L)
Oil Type Recommendation:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher oil, SAE 20W-40 or 10W-30)
Ignition Type:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Overall Length:
Approx. 77.6 inches (1970 mm)
Overall Width:
Approx. 43.7 inches (1110 mm)
Overall Height:
Approx. 41.7 inches (1060 mm)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 386 lbs (175 kg)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 408 lbs (185 kg) with fluids
Front Suspension Type:
Independent double wishbone with adjustable shocks
Rear Suspension Type:
Swing arm with adjustable shock absorber
Front Tire Size:
AT21 x 7-10
Rear Tire Size:
AT22 x 10-9
Front Brake Type:
Dual hydraulic disc
Rear Brake Type:
Dual hydraulic disc
Initial Service:
First service typically at 100 miles or 1 month, followed by regular intervals (e.g., every 600 miles or 6 months for engine oil).
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Every 600 miles or 6 months (refer to manual for specific conditions).
Air Filter Cleaning Interval:
Frequently, especially in dusty conditions; usually inspected every 600 miles. Manual specifies specific procedures for cleaning/replacement.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Typically every 3,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 1.7 L (1.8 US qt) with filter change.
Transmission Oil Capacity:
Approx. 0.6 L (0.63 US qt).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific recommendation).
Clutch Fluid Type:
N/A (Automatic clutch uses engine oil).
Known Issues Common:
• Carburetor gumming due to fuel degradation if left sitting.
• Wear and tear on suspension components (bushings, shocks).
• Chain and sprocket wear.
• Electrical connections can become corroded over time.
• Potential for carburetor jetting issues if not properly maintained.
Maintenance Emphasis:
Regular cleaning of the air filter, proper chain lubrication and adjustment, and ensuring the fuel system is clean are critical for longevity.
Preventative Maintenance Tips:
Regular visual inspections for leaks, wear, and damage; proper storage with fuel stabilizer if not in use for extended periods.
Brand Heritage:
Yamaha Motor Company has a long-standing reputation for producing high-quality motorcycles, engines, and recreational vehicles, known for innovation and reliability.
Model Evolution:
The YTM225DRN was part of Yamaha's pioneering efforts in the ATV and trike market. It evolved from earlier models, incorporating improvements in engine performance, suspension, and chassis design to cater to the growing recreational off-road market.
Production Period:
Mid-1980s (1983-1986)
Production Location:
Likely assembled in Japan or North America by Yamaha.