1946-1962 Mercedes-Benz Type 170/220/300 Workshop Service Repair Manual Best

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This manual covers a range of iconic models produced between 1946 and 1962, including the 170 series (W136), 220 series (W187), and the prestigious 300 series (W186, W188, W189). These...

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Type: Car

Vendor:

Sku: 136908

Tags: 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 Car Engines Featured Mercedes Mercedes Benz Type 170 Type 220 Type 300

Product variants

Description

This manual covers a range of iconic models produced between 1946 and 1962, including the 170 series (W136), 220 series (W187), and the prestigious 300 series (W186, W188, W189). These vehicles represent a critical period in post-war resurgence, showcasing robust engineering, elegant design, and a commitment to quality that defined the brand. From the reliable 170s, which served as the backbone of post-war mobility, to the luxurious 300 series, including the exclusive 300S and the technologically advanced 300d with its fuel injection, these automobiles are celebrated for their durability and historical significance. This comprehensive resource is designed for owners and enthusiasts who appreciate the engineering prowess of these classic machines. This workshop service repair manual provides extensive guidance for the maintenance, repair, rebuilding, refurbishment, and restoration of the covered models. It details procedures for all major systems, including engine mechanicals, lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust, drivetrain, suspension, brakes, steering, body, and electrical systems. With high-quality photos, illustrations, and diagrams, this manual offers in-depth diagnostic and repair information essential for preserving these classic vehicles. Its comprehensive scope ensures that owners, hobbyists, mechanics, and restorers have the necessary technical data to maintain the integrity and performance of their automobiles from this significant era.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Mercedes-Benz

Model Range:

170, 220, 300

Covered Model Years:

1946-1962

Codes

Chassis Codes Covered:

W136 (170), W187 (220), W186 (300), W188 (300S), W189 (300D)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Target Audience:

Owners, hobbyists, mechanics, and restorers of classic Mercedes-Benz vehicles from 1946-1962.

Competitive Analysis

Value Proposition:

Offers comprehensive, detailed technical information essential for maintaining and repairing a broad range of significant post-war Mercedes-Benz models, presented in an accessible digital format.

Key Features

Digital Access:

Instant download, viewable and printable across multiple operating systems.

Content Scope:

Covers everything from basic maintenance to full rebuilds for diverse models including sedans, coupes, cabriolets, and roadsters.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Breadth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive repair, maintenance, rebuilding, refurbishment, and restoration for all listed models.

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Likely hundreds of pages, given the extensive model range and detailed coverage. Specific count not provided, but described as '100 percents COMPLETE and INTACT'.

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English (assumed, based on product description and target market)

Format

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Engine Mechanical, Lubrication System, Cooling System, Engine Control System, Fuel System, Exhaust System.

Drivetrain Systems:

Clutch, Manual Transaxle, Automatic Transaxle (where applicable), Front Axle, Rear Axle, Driveline.

Suspension And Brakes:

Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Road Wheels & Tyres, Brake System, Parking Brake System, Brake Control System.

Steering And Body:

Steering System, Power Steering System (where applicable), Body, Lock & Security System, Glasses, Window System & Mirrors, Roof, Exterior & Interior, Instrumental Panel, Seat.

Electrical Systems:

Wiring Diagrams, Starting & Charging System, Lighting System, Driver Information System, Wiper, Washer & Horn, Body Control System, LAN System, Audio Visual, Navigation & Telephone System, Auto Cruise Control System, Power Supply, Ground & Circuit Elements.

Comfort And Climate:

Air Conditioner System.

Restraints:

Seat Belts, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - though SRS systems were not prevalent in the early part of this range.

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance, service intervals, fluid checks and changes, lubrication.

Diagnostics:

Diagnostic procedures for all covered systems.

Repair And Rebuild:

Detailed step-by-step repair and rebuild procedures for all major mechanical and electrical components.

Restoration:

Procedures relevant to refurbishing and restoring classic vehicles.

Technical Depth

Depth:

High. Covers diagnostic and repair procedures in great detail, intended for professional technicians and mechanics, but accessible to enthusiasts with basic mechanical aptitude.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

PDF (and potentially other formats compatible with PDF readers)

Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Viewing Requirements:

PDF Reader, Flash Player, Browser.

Print Quality

Printability:

Printable, allowing users to print specific procedures as needed.

Binding Type

Binding:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Quality Assurance

Completeness Guarantee:

100% Complete and Intact, no missing/corrupt pages/sections.

Visuals

Illustrations:

High Quality Photos, Illustrations, and Diagrams.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Type Overview:

Inline 4-cylinder and Inline 6-cylinder engines, including gasoline and diesel variants.

Performance

170 Series Engines:

Typically 1.7L (1767cc) inline-4 gasoline (M136 series) and 1.7L (1767cc) inline-4 diesel (OM636 series).

220 Series Engines:

Typically 2.2L (2195cc) inline-6 gasoline (M180 series).

300 Series Engines:

Inline-6 gasoline engines. The 300 (W186/W189) models featured 3.0L (2996cc) engines (M186, M189). The 300S (W188) featured a more powerful 3.0L (2996cc) triple-carburetor variant.

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery 170:

Single downdraft carburetor (e.g., Solex).

Fuel Delivery 220 300:

Dual downdraft carburetors (e.g., Solex or Zenith) or triple carburetors on performance variants like the 300S.

Lubrication

Oil Type Recommendation:

Manual will specify appropriate API service classifications for the era, typically straight-weight mineral oils (e.g., SAE 20W-50 or 30) depending on ambient temperature.

Cooling

Coolant Type Recommendation:

Distilled water with appropriate antifreeze (e.g., ethylene glycol based) for the climate. Manual will detail mix ratios.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

170 Series Transmission:

Typically a 4-speed manual transmission.

220 Series Transmission:

4-speed manual transmission, with a 4-speed automatic (Mercedes-Benz 'Hydrak' or similar) available on some models or as an option later in the range.

300 Series Transmission:

Manual transmission (4-speed) and optional automatic transmissions were available, particularly on the 300c and 300d models (e.g., 3-speed automatic).

Features

Clutch Type:

Single dry plate clutch for manual transmissions.

Fluid Specifications

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Manual will specify appropriate gear oil, likely an SAE 80 or 90 API GL-4 rated oil.

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Manual will specify fluid type for automatic transmissions (e.g., Dexron II or equivalent for the period).

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Body Styles:

Sedan, Coupe, Cabriolet A, Cabriolet B, Roadster.

Weights

Curb Weight Range:

Varies significantly by model and body style, generally ranging from approximately 1,100 kg (2,425 lbs) for lighter 170 models to over 1,800 kg (3,968 lbs) for larger 300 series models.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test Data:

Modern crash test data is not applicable to vehicles from this era. Safety features were rudimentary by today's standards.

Active Features

Braking System:

Hydraulic drum brakes on all four wheels for most models. Early 300 series might have featured optional front disc brakes or vacuum-assisted braking.

Passive Features

Seat Belts:

Lap belts were typically optional or not standard on many models of this era, especially earlier ones. The manual would detail their installation if available.

Body Construction:

Body-on-frame construction or semi-unibody construction. The manual would detail body integrity and repair.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio Systems:

Factory-installed radios were typically analog AM units. The manual may cover their basic maintenance or removal/installation.

Driver Assistance

Assistance Features:

Limited to basic vehicle dynamics control and potentially power steering on higher-end models. No modern driver-assistance systems were present.

Connectivity

Connectivity Options:

None. Vehicles from this era predated widespread automotive connectivity.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (5,000-8,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions. Manual will provide precise intervals.

Tune Up Interval:

Annual or every 10,000-15,000 miles (16,000-24,000 km) for spark plugs, ignition timing, and carburetor adjustment. Manual will detail specific schedules.

Fluid Specifications

Brake Fluid Type:

Manual will specify DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid, depending on the specific system's requirements and seals. For older systems, low-viscosity fluid might be recommended.

Coolant Capacity:

Varies by model. Manual will provide exact capacity and recommended coolant type (e.g., Mercedes-Benz approved antifreeze).

Known Issues

Common Wear Items:

Carburetor wear (stiff linkage, worn jets), fuel pump diaphragm issues, cooling system hose degradation, clutch wear, brake system component wear (wheel cylinders, master cylinder), ignition system components (points, condenser, coil), universal joint wear, differential seals.

Diesel Specifics:

Glow plug reliability, injector pump maintenance, injection nozzle wear, and potential for head gasket issues on high-mileage OM636 diesel engines.

Parts Availability

Part Number Reference:

The manual will contain part numbers and diagrams essential for sourcing correct replacement parts, although some parts may be rare and require specialist suppliers.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Mercedes Benz Post War:

These models represent Mercedes-Benz's crucial re-entry into the automotive market after World War II, showcasing a commitment to quality, engineering, and luxury despite challenging economic conditions.

Model Evolution

170 Series:

The 170 range, particularly the W136 (170V, 170D), was a backbone of Mercedes-Benz production, evolving through various iterations (170Va, 170Vb, 170Da, 170Db, 170S, 170S-V, 170S-D) with minor mechanical and styling updates. It was known for its robust construction and fuel efficiency (especially the diesel variants).

220 Series:

The 220 (W187) represented a step up in size and luxury from the 170, featuring an inline-6 engine and more elegant styling. It served as a precursor to the larger luxury models.

300 Series:

The 300 series (W186, W188, W189) were the flagship luxury vehicles of their time. The W186/W189 (300, 300b, 300c, 300d) were large, sophisticated sedans and cabriolets. The W188 (300S) was a more sporting and exclusive model, often referred to as the 'Adenauer' Mercedes due to its association with Konrad Adenauer, the first Chancellor of West Germany. The 300d (W189) introduced fuel injection to Mercedes-Benz production cars.

Production

Production Period:

1946-1962, spanning distinct design and engineering eras for Mercedes-Benz.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Historical Significance:

These models are highly regarded by collectors and automotive historians as pivotal vehicles in Mercedes-Benz's recovery and subsequent global reputation for engineering excellence and durability. They are often featured in classic car shows and rallies.