1974-1991 Citroën CX Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)

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Tags: 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 Car Cars Citroen CX Featured

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Description

The Citroën CX, produced between 1974 and 1991, stands as a testament to automotive innovation, renowned for its distinctive avant-garde styling, revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension system, and driver-focused interior. This executive car offered an unparalleled level of ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities, setting it apart from its European contemporaries. Its aerodynamic fastback design and advanced engineering made it a unique and memorable vehicle in its class, competing with luxury sedans of the era through its commitment to comfort and sophisticated handling. This comprehensive workshop service repair manual provides detailed guidance for the Citroën CX, covering model years 1974 through 1991. It encompasses a vast array of essential information, including general vehicle information, body and frame, engine mechanicals, suspension and steering, driveline, braking systems, transmissions, fuel systems, and climate control. The manual is designed to assist both professional mechanics and dedicated DIY enthusiasts in performing routine maintenance, advanced diagnostics, component rebuilding, and complex repairs. It includes troubleshooting guides, technical specifications, wiring diagrams, and numerous illustrations to ensure accurate and efficient servicing of the vehicle.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Model Years Covered:

1974-1991

Market Segment:

Executive Car

Codes

Platform Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

The Citroën CX was a revolutionary and distinctive executive car known for its avant-garde styling, advanced hydropneumatic suspension, and front-wheel drive layout. It occupied a unique niche in the automotive market, challenging conventional luxury sedans.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Competed with other European executive cars of its era, such as the Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, BMW 5 Series (E12/E28), Peugeot 604, and Volvo 260 series. Its unique comfort and handling characteristics set it apart.

Key Features

Signature Technology:

Hydropneumatic suspension providing unparalleled ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities.

Aerodynamics:

Striking, aerodynamic 'fastback' styling, contributing to its distinctive profile and efficiency.

Interior Design:

Innovative and driver-focused interior with a unique single-spoke steering wheel and dashboard layout.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

General Information:

Body Frame And Mounting:

Engine Mechanical:

Suspension And Steering:

Driveline And Axles:

Brake System:

Transmission Manual And Automatic:

Clutch:

Exhaust System:

Fuel System:

Shocks And Struts:

Climate Control HVAC:

Instrumentation And Warning Systems:

Battery And Charging Systems:

Audio System:

Lighting System:

Electrical Distribution:

Wiring Diagrams:

Engine Overhaul And Rebuilding:

Sunroof Operation And Repair:

Timing Belt Replacement:

Trouble Codes And Diagnostics:

Engine Performance Tuning:

Front End Alignment Procedures:

Transmission Removal And Installation:

Air Conditioning Service And Capacities:

Transmission In Car Servicing:

Computer Diagnostic Codes:

Firing Orders:

Factory Maintenance Schedules And Charts:

Serpentine Belt Routings With Diagrams:

Timing Belt Service Procedures:

Brake Servicing Procedures:

Driving Concerns Troubleshooting:

Complete Torque Specifications:

U Joint And Cv Joint Service Procedures:

Repair Procedures:

Vacuum Diagrams:

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Detailed - Not Specified, Comprehensive Coverage

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language

Languages Supported:

English, French, German

Format

Digital Format:

Platform Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows, Mac, iOS, BB, Android

Accessibility Requirements:

PDF Reader

Printable:

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Chassis And Body:

Comprehensive coverage of body panels, frame, structural components, and interior trim.

Engine And Powertrain:

Detailed engine overhaul, rebuilding, maintenance, and performance tuning. Includes all engine variants offered for the CX.

Transmission And Drivetrain:

Covers both manual and automatic transmissions, including removal, installation, and in-car servicing procedures. Driveshaft, CV joints, and differential repairs included.

Suspension And Steering:

In-depth coverage of Citroën's signature hydropneumatic suspension system, including spheres, accumulators, pumps, and height correctors. Steering system components and alignment procedures detailed.

Brakes:

Complete brake system servicing, including hydraulic components, discs, calipers, and associated systems. Includes troubleshooting and repair procedures.

Electrical And Electronics:

Extensive coverage of the vehicle's electrical system, including battery, charging, ignition, lighting, instrumentation, and ancillary electronics. Comprehensive wiring diagrams provided.

Climate Control:

Service procedures for the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, including component diagnosis and repair.

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks, spark plug service, belt adjustments, and general inspections.

Advanced Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic trouble codes, and component testing procedures.

Component Rebuilding:

Detailed procedures for overhauling and rebuilding major components such as engines, transmissions, and suspension elements.

Repair And Replacement:

Step-by-step instructions for replacing worn or damaged parts across all vehicle systems.

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications, fluid capacities, clearances, and electrical values are thoroughly documented.

Diagrams And Illustrations:

Hundreds of detailed illustrations, exploded views, and diagrams to aid in understanding repair procedures.

Trouble Shooting Trees:

Systematic diagnostic charts to help pinpoint the root cause of problems.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (A-Z), covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls.

Target Audience:

Professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Format:

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable within the PDF for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Printability:

High-quality, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual as needed.

Binding Type

Binding Type:

Digital Download (No physical binding)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Types:

Initially offered with a 2.0L (M20) and 2.2L (M22) inline-four engines. Later models featured 2.4L (XM/CX-2400), 2.5L (CX-2500) inline-four petrol engines, and a 2.2L (XD2) and 2.5L (XD3) diesel engines.

Performance

Power Output Range:

Approximately 99 hp (2.0L petrol) to 138 hp (2.5L Turbo-D petrol) depending on engine and configuration.

Fuel System

Injection Types:

Carbureted (early models) and Bosch L-Jetronic or K-Jetronic fuel injection systems (later models).

Engine Variants

Diesel Options:

Available with naturally aspirated and turbocharged diesel engines, offering greater fuel economy.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Gearbox Options:

Available with a 4-speed manual or a 3-speed semi-automatic (Citroën's own gearbox) on early models, transitioning to 5-speed manuals and 3/4-speed automatics in later years.

Optional

Automatic Transmission:

Offered as an option on many models, providing a more relaxed driving experience.

Features

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) layout.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Body Styles:

Offered primarily as a 4-door fastback sedan. A 5-door estate (station wagon) variant, known as the CX Familiale, was also produced.

Weights

Curb Weight:

Varies significantly by model and engine, typically ranging from 1,300 kg to 1,500 kg.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Era Considerations:

Safety standards of the period were different from modern vehicles. The CX offered inherent safety through its robust structure and advanced braking system for its time.

Active Features

Braking System:

Typically featured front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, with a highly effective hydraulic system.

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Equipped with front seatbelts, with rear seatbelts becoming more common in later production years.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio Systems:

Basic factory-fitted radios and cassette players were common. The manual covers their operation and basic troubleshooting.

Driver Assistance

Advanced Features For Era:

The hydropneumatic suspension offered a form of active ride control by maintaining a constant ride height regardless of load.

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on the vehicle's internal systems and controls.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 5,000 to 10,000 km, or annually, depending on usage and oil type. Manual will provide exact intervals.

Suspension Fluid Service:

Regular checks and topping up of the hydropneumatic fluid (LHM) are critical for system longevity. Manual will specify intervals.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50, depending on climate. Manual specifies exact grades and capacities.

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroën LHM (Low Hydrocarbon) fluid is essential for the suspension and brake systems. Using incorrect fluid will cause severe damage. Manual specifies the correct type and capacity.

Transmission Fluid:

Specific ATF for automatic transmissions or manual gearbox oil. Capacities and specifications will be in the manual.

Known Issues

Hydropneumatic System:

Leaking spheres, worn pumps, height corrector issues, and fluid contamination are common with age and mileage.

Electrical Gremlins:

As with many cars of this era, electrical issues, particularly with aging wiring harnesses and connectors, can arise.

Rust Corrosion:

Bodywork, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and the underside, can be susceptible to rust.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Innovation:

Citroën has a long history of pioneering automotive technology, exemplified by the Traction Avant and the DS. The CX continued this tradition with its advanced features.

Model Evolution

Facelifts:

Underwent significant facelifts, most notably in 1985, which updated styling, interior features, and improved engine options, often referred to as the 'CX Series 2'.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured in France, with some production also occurring in other countries.

Production End:

Production ceased in 1991, marking the end of an era for this iconic Citroën model.

1974-1991 Citro&euml;n CX Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)

1974-1991 Citroën CX Workshop Service Repair Manual (EN-FR-DE)