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Citroen CX 1975 Service Repair Manual

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The CX 2000, produced in 1975, represents a pinnacle of avant-garde automotive design, building upon a legacy of innovation. This model is renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic profile and its...
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Citroen CX 1975 Service Repair Manual
The CX 2000, produced in 1975, represents a pinnacle of avant-garde automotive design, building upon a legacy of innovation. This model is renowned for its distinctive aerodynamic profile and its groundbreaking hydropneumatic suspension system, which provides an unparalleled level of ride comfort and handling. Designed for discerning drivers seeking both sophisticated engineering and a unique driving experience, the CX 2000 embodies a commitment to advanced technology and passenger well-being, earning it the prestigious European Car of the Year award in its debut year. This comprehensive Service and Repair Manual in English provides detailed guidance for the CX 2000. It covers all essential aspects of maintenance and repair, including in-depth procedures for the engine, fuel, ignition, cooling, exhaust, transmission, drivetrain, suspension, steering, braking, and electrical systems. The manual also includes troubleshooting guides, disassembly and assembly instructions, and technical specifications, offering factory-level detail to assist professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics in maintaining and restoring this iconic vehicle.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Citroën
Model:
CX
Year:
1975
Model Designation:
CX 2000
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge.
Value Proposition:
Provides factory-level repair and maintenance information for the Citroën CX 1975, enabling users to perform comprehensive servicing.
Competitive Analysis
Uniqueness:
Focuses on the advanced hydropneumatic suspension, a defining characteristic of the Citroën CX, which is often sparsely covered in generic manuals.
Key Features
Content Source:
Represents content typically found in factory service manuals and owner's manuals.
Learning Curve:
Aims to teach factory-trained technician knowledge through step-by-step procedures.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF
Delivery:
Instant Download
Specifications:
Full Printable
Zoom Functionality:
Yes
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine disassembly, assembly, and overhaul procedures for the Douvrin 2.0L engine. Includes cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshaft, timing belt, and lubrication system.
Fuel System:
Detailed information on fuel pump, carburetor (Weber 34 DCNVA), fuel lines, fuel filter replacement, and emissions control systems for the period.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor, points, condenser, timing adjustment, and troubleshooting procedures.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan operation, and system flushing. Addresses the unique inter-cylinder cooling arrangement.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, pipes, muffler, catalytic converter (if applicable for region), and gasket replacement.
Transmission Manual:
Service, inspection, and repair of the 4-speed manual transmission. Includes clutch operation, gearbox internals, and fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Information on the optional 3-speed automatic transmission (BorgWarner Type 35), including operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Drivetrain And Axles:
Front-wheel drive system, CV joints, driveshafts, and differential service.
Suspension System:
Exclusive coverage of Citroën's hydropneumatic suspension system: spheres, accumulator, pump, height correctors, hoses, fluid types, and bleeding procedures. Includes front and rear suspension components.
Steering System:
Hydraulic power steering system: pump, steering rack, fluid, and troubleshooting. Covers the DIRASS (Direction Assistee) system.
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes (front and rear), handbrake system, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, and component replacement (calipers, pads, discs, master cylinder).
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, fuses, relays, dashboard instruments, and common electrical fault finding.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, and structural components.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication points, and general upkeep.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic guides for common problems, fault finding based on symptoms, and systematic diagnostic approaches for all major systems.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all components, from minor adjustments to major component overhauls.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for removing, inspecting, and reinstalling components.
Cleaning And Reinstalling:
Procedures for cleaning parts during overhaul and correct reassembly practices.
Adjustments:
Specific adjustment procedures for carburetor, ignition timing, clutch, brakes, and hydropneumatic suspension height.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Illustrations:
Includes detailed diagrams, illustrations, and photographic references to guide repair procedures.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners across all systems.
Clearances And Tolerances:
Specific measurements for engine component clearances, valve adjustments, and bearing tolerances.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality
Printable:
Yes
Zoom Function:
Yes
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital Download (No physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Equivalent:
N/A (Digital format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
Douvrin ZDJL (or similar variants)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder
Displacement:
1981 cc (2.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
86 mm x 85.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.75:1 (typical)
Performance
Horsepower Net:
99-102 hp (DIN) at 5200 rpm (approx. for CX 2000)
Torque Net:
153 Nm (113 lb-ft) at 3500 rpm (approx. for CX 2000)
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Weber 34 DCNVA twin-choke downdraft carburetor
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane RON, equivalent to 91 AKI)
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.5 liters with filter change.
Cooling
Cooling System Type:
Liquid-cooled with thermostatic control and electric fan.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed Manual
Optional
Type:
3-speed Automatic (BorgWarner Type 35)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, hydraulically operated.
Manual Fluid Spec:
API GL-4, SAE 75W/90 or 80W/90 gear oil.
Automatic Fluid Spec:
Dexron III/Mercon (or equivalent) automatic transmission fluid.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4680 mm (184.3 inches)
Width:
1765 mm (69.5 inches)
Height:
1370 mm (53.9 inches) (unladen)
Wheelbase:
3020 mm (118.9 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1250-1350 kg (2756-2976 lbs) depending on equipment.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approximately 1700 kg (3748 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
While specific NCAP ratings for 1975 are not available by modern standards, the CX was designed with advanced safety features for its era, including a strong chassis and deformable front/rear sections.
Active Features
Braking:
Hydraulic, power-assisted disc brakes on all four wheels, distributing brake force optimally via the hydropneumatic system.
Steering:
Power-assisted rack-and-pinion steering (DIRASS) for improved control.
Passive Features
Body Structure:
Integral body-chassis construction with a strong safety cell.
Interior:
Energy-absorbing dashboard and steering wheel, deep-dish steering wheel design, and padded interior surfaces.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
Likely an optional factory-fitted or dealer-installed AM/FM radio or cassette player.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Not a standard feature on 1975 models, but could be a rare aftermarket option.
Climate Control:
Optional air conditioning system available on some models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None (Pre-digital era, no external connectivity features).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specifics based on usage.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Inspect annually; change every 40,000 - 60,000 km (25,000 - 37,000 miles).
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles); change fluid and filter every 30,000 - 40,000 km (18,000 - 25,000 miles).
Hydropneumatic Fluid Check:
Check level and condition regularly, typically at every oil change. Fluid change recommended every 60,000 km (37,000 miles).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Recommended replacement interval of 60,000 - 80,000 km (37,000 - 50,000 miles) or 5 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SF/CD rated, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 depending on climate. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LHS (or equivalent LHM - mineral oil based for later models, but LHS mineral fluid likely for 1975). Manual will specify correct fluid type.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (consult manual for exact specification).
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Leaking spheres, failing pump, worn height correctors, and hose degradation are common wear items. Regular fluid maintenance is crucial.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring looms can degrade, leading to intermittent faults in lighting, instrumentation, and other electrical components. Fuse box connections also require attention.
Rust:
Like many cars of this era, rust can be a concern, particularly in sills, wheel arches, and floor pans. Regular inspection and preventative treatment are advised.
Carburetor Tuning:
Weber carburetors require periodic adjustment and cleaning to maintain smooth running and optimal fuel economy.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Philosophy:
Citroën's long history of innovative and avant-garde automotive design, focusing on comfort, aerodynamics, and unique engineering solutions.
Model Evolution
Cx Lineage:
Successor to the iconic Citroën DS, inheriting and advancing its hydropneumatic suspension and aerodynamic design principles.
Design Influences:
Aerodynamic 'Kammback' profile inspired by Robert Opron, contributing to its low drag coefficient.
Production
Launch Year:
1974
Manufacturing Plant:
Citroën plants in France (e.g., Rennes-la-Janais).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
The Citroën CX was awarded the prestigious European Car of the Year award in 1975, a testament to its innovative design and engineering.
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