Positioning:
Iconic mid-engined supercar, a halo product for Ferrari.
Target Market:
Affluent enthusiasts and collectors seeking a high-performance, distinctive Italian sports car.
Competitors:
Lamborghini Countach, Porsche 911 (930 Turbo), Aston Martin V8 Vantage.
Key Differentiators:
Unique styling, V12 engine sound and performance, Italian flair.
Design Language:
Pioneering wedge shape with iconic side strakes, designed by Pininfarina.
Performance Focus:
Designed for exhilarating road performance and track capability.
Manual Value Proposition:
Enables owners to maintain and repair one of the most celebrated supercars of its era, preserving its value and performance.
Engine:
Detailed diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures for the V12 engine.
Fuel System:
Bosch K-Jetronic fuel injection system maintenance, diagnosis, and repair.
Ignition System:
Ignition timing, component testing, and repair procedures.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, and plumbing diagnostics and repair.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, muffler, and pipework inspection and replacement.
Transmission:
Manual gearbox (dogleg 5-speed) overhaul, clutch replacement, and fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Differential, driveshafts, and CV joint maintenance and repair.
Suspension:
Double wishbone front and rear suspension, shock absorber, spring, and bushing replacement.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis, pump, rack, and linkage repair.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brake system overhaul, pad and rotor replacement, hydraulic system bleeding.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, alternator, starter motor, battery, lighting, and accessory troubleshooting.
Bodywork And Chassis:
Panel removal and installation, trim, and structural components.
Interior:
Dashboard, seats, carpets, and trim component repair and replacement.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair.
Maintenance:
Routine service, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts and step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and rare issues.
Repair:
Detailed instructions for component disassembly, repair, and reassembly.
Rebuilds:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures.
Adjustments:
Valve adjustments, ignition timing, carburetor balancing (if applicable to later models/variants).
Depth:
Factory-level detail, including torque specifications, clearances, and diagnostic parameters.
Engine Type:
Mid-mounted, naturally aspirated V12
Displacement:
4.9 Liters (4943 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
82 mm x 78 mm (approx.)
Compression Ratio:
9.2:1 (approx.)
Horsepower:
380-390 hp (DIN) @ 6300 rpm
Torque:
361 lb-ft (490 Nm) @ 4500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch K-Jetronic mechanical fuel injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium)
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition with distributors
Cooling Type:
Water-cooled
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 12 Liters
Oil Specification:
Refer to manual for exact viscosity and API rating (typically 10W-40 or 15W-50)
Crash Test Data:
No official NHTSA/Euro NCAP ratings due to era and exclusivity, but designed with robust chassis.
Braking System:
Four-wheel disc brakes, ventilated front and rear.
ABS:
ABS not standard on early models, introduced on later variants (check specific year/manual).
Steering Assist:
Power-assisted steering.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia reel seatbelts.
Chassis Construction:
Steel monocoque chassis with aluminum body panels.
Fire Suppression:
Fire extinguisher system (often dealer/owner installed).
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player (brand and model may vary).
Instrumentation:
Comprehensive analog gauges including tachometer, speedometer, oil pressure, water temperature, fuel level.
ABS:
Available on later models (check specific vehicle/manual).
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; no modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or annually, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific recommendation).
Major Service:
Timing belt replacement recommended every 2-3 years or specified mileage due to age and material degradation.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years.
Coolant:
Refer to manual for type and mixture (e.g., Ethylene Glycol based).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (high-performance synthetic).
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific type (often ATF or a specific hydraulic fluid).
Fuel System:
Degradation of fuel lines and injectors over time; K-Jetronic system can be sensitive to air leaks.
Electrical System:
Age-related issues with wiring harness insulation, relays, and connectors.
Cooling System:
Radiator leaks, fan failures.
Suspension:
Wear in bushings and ball joints.
Timing Belts:
Critical component; failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Strict adherence to replacement intervals is paramount.
Heritage:
Ferrari's legacy of producing high-performance, track-inspired road cars.
Predecessor:
Ferrari 512 BB / 512 BBi
Evolution During Production:
Minor updates including introduction of ABS on later models, engine tuning adjustments, and convertible variant (Spider).
Production Years:
1984-1996
Production Numbers:
Approximately 3,019 coupes, 301 spiders.
Manufacturing Location:
Maranello, Italy
