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Yamaha FZR 400 FAZER Full Service & Repair Manual 1986-1990

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The FZR400R FAZER, produced between 1986 and 1990, is a sportbike renowned for its advanced engineering and agile performance. Featuring an innovative Genesis engine concept and a rigid Deltabox aluminum...
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Yamaha FZR 400 FAZER Full Service & Repair Manual 1986-1990
The FZR400R FAZER, produced between 1986 and 1990, is a sportbike renowned for its advanced engineering and agile performance. Featuring an innovative Genesis engine concept and a rigid Deltabox aluminum frame, this model offers a compelling blend of power and handling. It was designed for enthusiasts seeking a lightweight, responsive machine, often competing with other performance-oriented 400cc sportbikes of its era. The FZR400R represents a significant point in sportbike lineage, embodying a commitment to cutting-edge technology and rider engagement. This comprehensive factory service repair workshop manual provides detailed guidance for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul of the FZR400R FAZER models from 1986-1990. It covers all major systems, including the engine, fuel, ignition, cooling, transmission, suspension, brakes, and electrical systems. The manual includes essential procedures for routine maintenance, troubleshooting common issues, and detailed specifications. Its extensive scope makes it an indispensable resource for owners, mechanics, and technicians aiming to preserve the performance and longevity of this iconic sportbike.
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Yamaha
Model:
FZR400R FAZER
Model Designation:
FZR400R (often referred to as FZR400 Genesis or FAZER in some markets)
Platform Codes:
3TJ (common for later 400cc models)
Chassis Codes:
3TJ
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Motorcycle Segment:
Sportbike, positioned as a more accessible and often more focused performance machine than its larger displacement siblings (e.g., FZR600, FZR1000).
Target Audience:
Enthusiasts seeking a lightweight, nimble sportbike with a rev-happy engine, appealing to both track day riders and street riders.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 1980S:
Honda CBR400RR, Suzuki GSX-R400, Kawasaki ZZR-400 (depending on market availability). These were typically 400cc inline-fours with advanced technology for their time.
Key Features
Engine Technology:
Yamaha's 'Genesis' engine concept, featuring a forward-canted cylinder block and cross-plane crankshaft design (though this evolved over time, the early FZR400 utilized this philosophy).
Chassis Design:
Deltabox frame (aluminum twin-spar frame), providing excellent rigidity and handling characteristics.
Suspension Technology:
Often featured sophisticated front forks (e.g., inverted forks on later models) and adjustable rear suspension for performance tuning.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Model Years Covered:
1986-1990
Regional Coverage:
Likely comprehensive for markets where the FZR400R was officially sold, may include variations for Japanese domestic market (JDM) and export models.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Hundreds of pages (exact count not specified, but described as 'very detailed').
Manual Type
Type:
Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English (presumed, common for service manuals of this era).
Format
Digital Format:
PDF (implied by download and compatibility with computers/tablets/smartphones).
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Complete engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, troubleshooting, and overhaul procedures for the FZR400R's Genesis engine.
Fuel System:
Carburetor overhaul, synchronization, adjustment, fuel pump, fuel tank, and fuel line maintenance.
Ignition System:
CDI unit, spark plugs, ignition timing, coils, and troubleshooting.
Cooling System:
Radiator, hoses, water pump, thermostat, coolant capacity, and flushing procedures.
Transmission:
Gearbox disassembly, assembly, clutch operation, shift mechanism, and transmission fluid specifications.
Suspension:
Front fork overhaul, damper adjustment, rear shock absorber service, linkage maintenance, and spring rates.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake caliper overhaul, master cylinder service, brake fluid replacement, bleeding procedures, and pad/disc specifications.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting, instrumentation, and fuses.
Frame And Bodywork:
Chassis inspection, fairing removal/installation, seat, fuel tank mounting, and general body component repair.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust pipe removal, installation, and gasket replacement.
Wheels And Tires:
Wheel bearing maintenance, tire pressure specifications, and tire replacement.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Routine servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, lubrication points, and valve clearance checks.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common problems and their solutions, electrical system fault finding, and engine performance issues.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component repair, replacement, and rebuilding.
Overhaul:
Detailed instructions for major component overhauls, including engine and suspension.
Specifications Data:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical component resistance, and general dimensions.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and chassis rebuilds. Suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Likely searchable text, enabling quick location of specific topics.
Print Quality
Print Capability:
Printable page by page or in its entirety.
Binding Type
Digital Binding:
N/A (Digital download, no physical binding).
Paper Type
Digital Paper Type:
N/A (Digital format, no physical paper type).
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, inline-four cylinder
Displacement:
398 cc (approximately)
Bore X Stroke:
56.0 mm x 40.0 mm (typical for FZR400 models, may vary slightly)
Compression Ratio:
11.0:1 to 12.0:1 (typical, varies by model year and market)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approximately 50-60 PS (37-44 kW) at ~11,000-12,000 rpm (JDM models often had lower power due to regulations, export models could be higher).
Torque:
Approximately 3.5-4.0 kgf·m (34-39 Nm) at ~9,000-10,000 rpm
Fuel System
Carburetion:
Four Mikuni CV (Constant Velocity) carburetors, typically 30-32mm diameter. For example, Mikuni BDSR30.
Fuel Delivery:
Gravity feed from fuel tank, electric fuel pump may be present on later models or specific variants.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
Constant mesh, 6-speed sequential return
Clutch:
Wet, multiple-disc, diaphragm spring
Features
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual, essential for understanding performance characteristics.
Final Drive:
Chain drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 2000 mm (varies slightly by model year).
Width:
Approximately 700-720 mm
Height:
Approximately 1100-1150 mm
Wheelbase:
Approximately 1375-1385 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approximately 150-160 kg (varies by model year and equipment)
Wet Weight:
Approximately 170-180 kg (with fluids)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles are not typically rated by consumer safety organizations like NHTSA or Euro NCAP).
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual disc front brakes, single disc rear brake. Early models may have conventional calipers, later models might feature multi-piston calipers. ABS was not a common option on this displacement model in this era.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, taillight, turn signals.
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Aluminium Deltabox frame designed for rigidity and safety.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
System Type:
N/A (Motorcycle technology in this era focused on mechanical and electrical performance, not infotainment).
Driver Assistance
Assistance Features:
N/A (No electronic rider aids like ABS, traction control, or rider modes were standard or commonly available on this model.)
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for precise intervals.
Valve Clearance Check:
Around 10,000-15,000 km. Critical for maintaining engine performance and longevity. Manual will specify exact interval and procedures.
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Frequent checks, lubricate every 500-1000 km and adjust slack as needed. Manual will specify correct slack.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Yamalube (Yamaha's brand) or equivalent motorcycle-specific 4-stroke engine oil. Viscosity typically 10W-40 or 20W-50, conforming to API SG or higher and JASO MA standards. Consult manual for exact specifications.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.5 - 3.0 liters with filter change. Refer to manual for exact capacity.
Coolant Type:
Permanent type anti-freeze coolant, typically a 50/50 mixture of ethylene glycol and distilled water. Manual will specify Yamaha's recommended coolant.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual will specify correct type and replacement intervals.
Fork Oil Type:
Specific motorcycle fork oil, usually around 10W viscosity. Manual will specify type and level.
Known Issues
Cam Chain Tensioner:
Some Yamaha models of this era can experience wear in the automatic cam chain tensioner, leading to rattling noises from the engine. Manual will cover inspection and replacement.
Carburetor Synchronization:
Carburetors can fall out of sync over time, leading to rough idling and poor performance. Regular synchronization is crucial. Manual provides procedures.
Electrical Connections:
As with any motorcycle of this age, corrosion or looseness in electrical connectors can cause intermittent issues. Manual's wiring diagrams are invaluable.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Yamaha Motorcycles:
Yamaha has a long and storied history in motorsport and motorcycle manufacturing, known for innovation, performance, and reliability across various segments.
Model Evolution
Fzr Series Introduction:
The FZR series, introduced in the mid-1980s, marked Yamaha's commitment to performance sportbikes, utilizing advanced technologies like the Deltabox frame and Genesis engine design. The 400cc model often served as a gateway to the FZR lineage, particularly in markets with displacement-based licensing.
Fzr400 Generations:
The FZR400 saw updates throughout its lifespan, with significant design changes occurring around 1986 (first generation) and later evolutions. The 1986-1990 period covers key developments, including chassis refinements and engine tuning.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Japan by Yamaha Motor Corporation.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Specific Awards:
While specific 'awards' for individual model years are rare, the FZR series as a whole was highly regarded in its class for performance and handling, often featured in contemporary motorcycle magazine reviews and comparisons.
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