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1987-1990 Yamaha ATV YFM350ER Master Service Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Yamaha Model: YFM350ER Model Nickname: Big Bear Model Variant: 2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive) Generation Generation Code: First Generation (YFM350ER Series) Codes Engine Code: 350cc Air-Cooled 4-Stroke...
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Type: Atv
Vendor:
Sku: 41524
1987-1990 Yamaha ATV YFM350ER Master Service Manual1987-1990 Yamaha ATV YFM350ER Master Service Manual1987-1990 Yamaha ATV YFM350ER Master Service Manual1987-1990 Yamaha ATV YFM350ER Master Service Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Yamaha
Model:
YFM350ER
Model Nickname:
Big Bear
Model Variant:
2WD (Rear-Wheel Drive)
Generation
Generation Code:
First Generation (YFM350ER Series)
Codes
Engine Code:
350cc Air-Cooled 4-Stroke SOHC
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Atv Segment:
Utility/Recreational ATV
Target Audience:
Outdoor enthusiasts, farmers, hunters, and recreational riders.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors Era:
Honda FourTrax 300, Suzuki QuadSport LT-F250, Kawasaki Bayou 300.
Key Features
Vehicle Strengths:
Reliability, torquey engine, comfortable suspension for its time, ease of maintenance.
Manual Value Proposition:
Essential resource for owners to maintain, diagnose, and repair their YFM350ER, extending its lifespan and performance.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Years:
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990
Primary Coverage:
Comprehensive service and repair for Yamaha YFM350ER ATV
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
High, exceeding 300 pages (typical for master service manuals of this era)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Master Service Manual
Manual Category:
Official Factory Service Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, overhaul, and reassembly of the 350cc engine.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Mikuni VM Series) tuning, cleaning, and rebuilding; fuel tank, lines, and petcock service.
Ignition System:
CDI ignition system, spark plug specifications, troubleshooting, and component testing.
Exhaust System:
Muffler and exhaust pipe inspection, maintenance, and potential replacement.
Cooling System:
Air-cooling system optimization, cylinder head temperature considerations.
Transmission Drivetrain:
5-speed constant mesh transmission with reverse, clutch operation, final drive (chain and sprocket) maintenance.
Suspension Front:
Independent front suspension (IFS) maintenance, shock absorber adjustment, and fork seal replacement.
Suspension Rear:
Swingarm rear suspension, monoshock absorber adjustment, and linkage maintenance.
Brakes:
Front and rear drum brake system service, adjustment, and replacement of brake shoes.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel bearing inspection and service, tire pressure recommendations, and chain tension adjustment.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, lighting system, and starter motor operation.
Frame Chassis:
Frame inspection, steering system maintenance, and lubrication points.
Bodywork Plastics:
Fender, seat, and other body panel maintenance and removal/installation procedures.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, chain adjustments, brake adjustments, lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts and procedures for common problems across all major systems.
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed instructions for complete engine disassembly, part inspection, machining specifications, and reassembly.
Transmission Overhaul:
Step-by-step guide for transmission disassembly, gear inspection, and reassembly.
Carburetor Rebuild:
Instructions for dismantling, cleaning, reassembling, and adjusting the Mikuni VM carburetor.
Suspension Service:
Fork seal replacement, shock absorber adjustments, and linkage lubrication.
Brake System Maintenance:
Drum brake shoe replacement, adjustment procedures, and lever play settings.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing of ignition components, lighting circuits, and starting system.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Expert-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIYers.
Detail Level:
Includes torque specifications, clearance measurements, timing procedures, and detailed diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
Compatible with all major operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux).
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing for quick access to specific topics.
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable, allowing users to create physical copies for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding Type Digital:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type Digital:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Requirements
Software Requirement:
Adobe Acrobat Reader or compatible PDF viewer.
Delivery
Download Speed:
Instant High-Speed Download
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, air-cooled
Displacement:
348 cc
Bore X Stroke:
83.0 mm x 64.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.7:1
Performance
Horsepower Estimated:
Approx. 20-25 HP (at flywheel, may vary)
Torque Estimated:
Approx. 20-24 lb-ft (at flywheel, may vary)
Fuel System
Carburetor Model:
Mikuni VM34SS (or similar variant)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Lubrication
Oil Capacity:
1.7 Liters (Dry)
Recommended Oil:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-40)
Ignition
Ignition System:
CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Spark Plug Type:
NGK DR8EA (or equivalent)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-speed constant mesh with reverse
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate
Final Drive:
O-ring sealed chain
Features
Gear Selection:
Semi-automatic (foot shifter)
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Oil Type:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent API SE, SF, SG or higher, SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-40)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Overall Length:
Approx. 70.5 inches (1790 mm)
Overall Width:
Approx. 41.1 inches (1045 mm)
Overall Height:
Approx. 41.5 inches (1055 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 47.2 inches (1200 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 4.9 inches (125 mm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 456 lbs (207 kg)
Fuel Capacity:
2.6 gallons (9.8 Liters)
Tires
Front Tire Size:
AT22x7-10
Rear Tire Size:
AT22x10-10
Wheels
Wheel Type:
Steel, stamped
Suspension Travel
Front Suspension Travel:
Approx. 5.5 inches (140 mm)
Rear Suspension Travel:
Approx. 5.1 inches (130 mm)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Atv Safety Standards:
Designed to meet ANSI standards for All-Terrain Vehicles (may not have specific crash ratings like cars).
Active Features
Braking System:
Front and rear drum brakes, parking brake.
Passive Features
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider stability and control with handlebars and footwells.
Lighting:
Halogen headlights and taillight for visibility.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Features:
N/A (Basic utility ATV, no infotainment systems).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Basic utility ATV, no electronic driver assistance features).
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A (No electronic connectivity features).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 1000 km (600 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Change:
At every engine oil change.
Spark Plug Inspection:
Every 2000 km (1200 miles) or 12 months.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 500 km (300 miles) or 3 months, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Chain Lubrication:
Every 500 km (300 miles) or after riding in wet conditions.
Chain Tension Adjustment:
Every 1000 km (600 miles) or 6 months.
Brake Adjustment:
As needed, checking lever play and drum clearance.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Oil Spec:
Yamalube 4 (or equivalent SAE 10W-30/10W-40)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 (typically, manual will specify)
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Brake shoes, rear brake cables, swingarm bushings, carburetor jets due to fuel variations.
Potential Problems:
Carburetor performance degradation over time, potential for overheating if air cooling is obstructed.
Preventative Maintenance
Importance Of Cleaning:
Regular cleaning of air filter and cooling fins is crucial for engine longevity and performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Yamaha Atv Legacy:
Yamaha has been a pioneer in the ATV industry, known for robust engineering and off-road performance.
Model Evolution
Yfm350Er Introduction:
Introduced as a successor to earlier 250cc models, offering increased displacement and improved chassis design.
Key Updates Era:
Received minor updates throughout its production run, primarily in styling and accessory options.
Production
Production Period:
1987-1990 for the YFM350ER model (part of the broader YFM350 lineage).
Manufacturing Location:
Japan (Typical for Yamaha ATVs of this era)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Historical Atv Awards:
While specific awards for the YFM350ER are not widely documented, Yamaha's ATVs of this era were generally well-regarded for their durability and utility.
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