🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Ax

Generation:

First Generation (ZA)

Production Years Covered By Manual:

1987-1997

Internal Model Code:

ZA

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

A comprehensive repair solution for a popular European supermini, offering dealer-level information to owners and independent workshops.

Competitive Analysis:

This manual directly competes with manufacturer service manuals and other third-party repair guides by offering vehicle-specific, in-depth technical data, diagrams, and troubleshooting steps that are often more accessible and affordable.

Key Features:

Vehicle-specific information, step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, wiring schematics, specifications, troubleshooting guidance, covers all major systems, printable format.

📋 Manual Details

General Information:

Included

Engine Mechanical System:

Included

Engine Electrical System:

Included

Emission Control System:

Included

Fuel System:

Included

Clutch System:

Included

Manual Transaxle System:

Included

Automatic Transaxle System:

Included

Driveshaft And Axle:

Included

Suspension System:

Included

Steering System:

Included

Restraint System:

Included

Brake System:

Included

Body Interior And Exterior:

Included

Body Electrical System:

Included

HVAC System:

Included

Page Count:

Not Specified (Comprehensive)

Manual Type:

Service Repair Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered List:

Engine Mechanical, Engine Electrical, Emission Control, Fuel System, Clutch, Manual Transaxle, Automatic Transaxle, Driveshaft & Axles, Suspension, Steering, Restraint Systems, Brake System, Body (Interior/Exterior), Body Electrical, HVAC.

Procedures Included List:

Step-by-step repair instructions, troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, maintenance schedules, component replacement, system adjustments, wiring schematic interpretation, specifications data.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, suitable for both DIY owners with basic mechanical skills and professional independent mechanics. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complex repairs and diagnostics.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

Printable (individual pages)

Binding Type:

Digital (N/A for printed)

Paper Type:

Digital (N/A for printed)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Variants Covered:

Likely includes variants such as the TU1 (1.1L), TU3 (1.3L), and potentially the diesel variants (e.g., XUD7 1.8L) depending on specific manual edition. Detailed specifications for each will be provided.

Typical Horsepower Range:

Approximately 50-100 hp depending on engine variant and specification.

Fuel System Types Covered:

Carbureted (e.g., Solex, Weber) and Fuel Injection (e.g., Bosch L-Jetronic, Mono-Jetronic) systems, depending on model year and engine.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission Type:

5-speed Manual Transaxle

Optional Transmission Type:

3-speed Automatic Transaxle

Transmission Features:

Front-wheel drive layout, transverse engine mounting.

📐 Dimensions

Typical Length Approx:

3,590 mm (141.3 in)

Typical Width Approx:

1,590 mm (62.6 in)

Typical Height Approx:

1,310 mm (51.6 in)

Typical Curb Weight Approx:

750-850 kg (1650-1870 lbs)

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

Euro NCAP ratings were not available during the production period of the Ax. However, early models had very basic safety features by modern standards.

Active Safety Features:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Optional ABS was introduced on some later models.

Passive Safety Features:

Seat belts (front and rear depending on specification), generally a simple steel unibody construction.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic radio and cassette player options were available. Later models may have offered more integrated audio systems.

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited by modern standards. Early models had very few driver assistance features beyond basic ABS on later versions.

Connectivity Options:

None in the modern sense (no Bluetooth, USB, or smartphone integration).

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Specific recommendations will be detailed in the manual.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Critical for TU engines, generally recommended every 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles) or 5 years. Manual will specify exact interval and part numbers.

Engine Oil Specification:

Likely 10W-40 or 5W-40 semi-synthetic or fully synthetic oil meeting ACEA A2 or A3 specifications. Manual will provide exact API and viscosity grades.

Coolant Specification:

Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will specify Citroën approved types.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify the correct type and replacement interval.

Common Issues List:

Corrosion (especially wheel arches and sills), aging electrical components (e.g., faulty wiring, connections), carburetor issues (if applicable), clutch wear, suspension bushings wear, exhaust system corrosion.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Citroën, a French automotive manufacturer with a long history of innovation, particularly in suspension and design, as exemplified by the iconic 2CV and DS.

Model Evolution:

The Ax was introduced in 1986 as a successor to the Visa and Axel. It was designed to be lightweight, fuel-efficient, and economical, with a focus on practicality for urban environments. Key updates included revised styling, improved engines, and the introduction of more advanced features over its production run.

Production Locations:

Primarily manufactured in France (e.g., Aulnay-sous-Bois plant).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

The Citroën Ax was a sales success and was often praised for its handling, light weight, and fuel economy in its class. Specific awards are not widely publicized but its enduring popularity speaks to its market appeal.