Vehicle Segment:
Compact Car
Key Competitors 1987:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Volkswagen Golf, Chevrolet Cavalier
Manual Benefit Diy:
Empowers owners to perform repairs and maintenance independently, saving costs.
Manual Benefit Knowledge:
Provides in-depth technical understanding for troubleshooting and preventative care.
Manual Benefit Accessibility:
Digital format allows for instant download and access on multiple devices.
Engine Service:
Full diagnosis, repair, overhaul, including fuel injection and emissions systems.
Transmission Service:
Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch service, fluid specifications.
Braking System:
Disc and drum brake diagnosis, repair, hydraulic system service.
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnosis of electrical faults.
Suspension And Steering:
Front and rear suspension repair, steering rack service, alignment procedures.
Chassis And Body:
Body repair, structural integrity, chassis lubrication, rust prevention.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump service, coolant specifications.
Fuel And Emission Systems:
Fuel injection systems (EFI), fuel pump, injectors, emission control devices.
Restraint Systems:
Seat belt mechanisms, passive restraint systems (if equipped).
General Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues across all systems.
Engine Repair:
Detailed steps for engine disassembly, reassembly, and component replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Step-by-step guides for internal transmission repairs and adjustments.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle circuits.
Depth Of Coverage:
Detailed diagnostics, component-level repair, and full overhaul procedures.
Engine Displacement Base:
1.6 L (98 cu in) CVH
Engine Type Base:
Inline 4-cylinder, Overhead Cam (OHC)
Horsepower Base:
approx. 86 hp
Torque Base:
approx. 95 lb-ft
Engine Options:
1.6L CVH (carbureted/EFI), 1.9L (Diesel), 2.0L DOHC (GT models)
Fuel Delivery Common:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) and Carburetor
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 3-6 months, depending on driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, or per manufacturer spec for extended life.
Engine Oil Spec:
API SG/SF, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for specific climate recommendations)
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water
Common Issue Rust:
Prone to rust on body panels, wheel wells, and undercarriage, especially in corrosive climates.
Common Issue Cvh Engine:
CVH engines can be sensitive to improper maintenance; potential for head gasket issues if overheated.
Common Issue Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring can degrade, leading to intermittent electrical problems.
Ford Global Positioning:
Ford's strategy to compete in the global compact car market.
Third Gen Redesign:
Marked a significant redesign from the previous generation, featuring a more aerodynamic shape.
Manufacturing Locations:
United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe (various plants)
Production Span Third Gen:
1981-1990
Model Reputation:
Popular for its affordability, fuel efficiency, and practicality in its era.
IIHS Crash Test Rating Driver:
Poor to Acceptable (depends on specific test and year, generally not strong by modern standards)