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Harley Davidson Sportster 1987 Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Harley-Davidson Model: Sportster Year: 1987 Model Code: XL883 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Cruiser Motorcycle Target Audience: Harley-Davidson Sportster owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts. Competitive Analysis...
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Type: Motorcycle
Vendor:
Sku: 59943
Harley Davidson Sportster 1987 Service Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Harley-Davidson
Model:
Sportster
Year:
1987
Model Code:
XL883
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Harley-Davidson Sportster owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors Era:
Japanese cruisers of the era (e.g., Honda Shadow, Yamaha Virago, Kawasaki Vulcan), other American motorcycles.
Key Features
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides essential, factory-level repair and maintenance information for the 1987 Harley-Davidson Sportster, enabling self-sufficiency and cost-effective ownership.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Engines Covered:
883cc Evolution V-twin
Transmission Covered:
4-speed Constant Mesh
Chassis Covered:
Frame, suspension, brakes, wheels, steering
Electrical Covered:
Ignition, lighting, charging system, wiring diagrams
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
Approximately 300-400 (typical for this era and coverage)
Manual Type
Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Overhaul:
Complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the 883cc Evolution engine.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Keihin Butterfly) adjustment, cleaning, and rebuilding, fuel lines, and tank.
Ignition System:
Points ignition system servicing, timing adjustment, coil testing, spark plug specifications.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Clutch operation, primary drive inspection, gearbox maintenance, final drive belt inspection and adjustment.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake caliper service, master cylinder rebuild, brake fluid specifications, pad replacement.
Suspension And Steering:
Front fork servicing (oil change, seal replacement), rear shock absorber inspection, steering head bearing adjustment.
Electrical System:
Battery care, charging system (generator/alternator), starter motor, lighting circuits, horn, and comprehensive wiring diagrams.
Frame And Bodywork:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat and fender mounting.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and electrical issues.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair (e.g., brake caliper rebuild, fork seal replacement).
Technical Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, and critical measurements.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers everything from basic rider maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed troubleshooting guides.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Print Readability:
High-resolution scans ensure clear text and legible diagrams, suitable for printing.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin, Evolution (Evo)
Displacement:
53.9 cubic inches (883 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
3.00 in. x 3.50 in. (76.2 mm x 88.9 mm)
Compression Ratio:
8.0:1 (typical for 883)
Valve Train:
Overhead valve (OHV), pushrod actuated
Performance
Horsepower Estimated:
Approximately 48-50 hp @ 5000 rpm
Torque Estimated:
Approximately 58-60 ft-lbs @ 3000 rpm
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Keihin Butterfly 34mm
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 87 octane
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed Constant Mesh
Primary Drive:
Duplex chain, wet multi-plate clutch
Final Drive:
Belt drive
Features
Clutch Actuation:
Cable actuated
Transmission Fluid:
Harley-Davidson recommends SAE 60 or SAE 70W transmission oil for the gearbox, and Harley-Davidson primary chaincase lubricant (or equivalent 20W-50) for the primary drive.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 60 inches (1524 mm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 500 lbs (227 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 830 lbs (376 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Certification Era:
Meets DOT and EPA standards applicable for the year of manufacture.
Active Features
Braking System:
Single disc front brake, drum brake rear.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, taillight, brake light, turn signals.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
No integrated infotainment system. Primarily mechanical and analog controls.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not available on this model.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not applicable for this era of motorcycle.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
First Service:
Typically 1,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first) for engine oil change, primary chain adjustment, and general inspection.
Subsequent Oil Changes:
Every 2,500-3,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 5,000-7,500 miles or annually.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson 20W-50 motorcycle oil (or equivalent API SG or higher specification).
Primary Chaincase Oil:
Harley-Davidson Primary Chaincase Lubricant or 20W-50 motorcycle oil.
Transmission Oil:
Harley-Davidson Transmission Fluid SAE 60 or SAE 70W.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Known Issues
Rear Cylinder Overheating:
Common on air-cooled V-twins, especially in hot weather or stop-and-go traffic. Proper timing and carburetor tuning are crucial.
Carburetor Tuning:
Keihin butterfly carburetors can be sensitive to altitude and require periodic adjustment for optimal performance and fuel economy.
Primary Chain Tension:
Needs regular checking and adjustment as the chain wears and stretches.
Fork Seals:
Front fork seal leaks can occur over time and with mileage, requiring seal replacement.
Ignition Timing:
Points ignition systems require periodic inspection and adjustment of points gap and timing.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Founding:
Founded in 1903, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Model Evolution
Sportster Introduction:
The Sportster line dates back to 1957, evolving significantly over the decades. The 1986 introduction of the Evolution engine marked a major modernization.
1987 Model Year Significance:
The 1987 model year was the second year for the Evolution engine Sportster, solidifying its place in Harley-Davidson's lineup and offering a more modern platform than previous Ironhead Sportsters.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
York, Pennsylvania, USA (and Milwaukee, Wisconsin for earlier Evolutions)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Reputation:
The 1980s Sportster, particularly with the Evolution engine, is recognized for its robust mechanical design and its role in defining the modern Harley-Davidson cruiser.
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