Positioning:
        
        
            Luxury Grand Tourer (GT), positioned as a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive alternative to rear-engined Porsche models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Ferrari 412, Aston Martin V8 Vantage, Jaguar XJ-S, Mercedes-Benz SEC models.
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Timeless Giugiaro-influenced styling, aerodynamic profile, 'transaxle' layout for balanced weight distribution.
        
     
    
        
            Performance Orientation:
        
        
            Powerful V8 engine, comfortable for long-distance touring, advanced (for its time) technology.
        
     
    
    
        
            Audience:
        
        
            Affluent buyers seeking a sophisticated, high-performance, and comfortable sports car for touring.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine System:
        
        
            Overview, lubrication, cooling, fuel system basics, ignition system basics
        
     
    
        
            Transmission System:
        
        
            Automatic transmission operation, fluid level checks
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            ABS operation, parking brake
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Fuse box locations and identification, battery care, lighting system
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Body:
        
        
            Doors, windows, seats, climate control, exterior lighting, security system basics
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Tire pressure recommendations, wheel changing procedures
        
     
    
        
            Comfort And Convenience:
        
        
            HVAC system, power accessories, cruise control
        
     
    
    
        
            Regular Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil change intervals, fluid top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, washer fluid)
        
     
    
        
            Checking Fluids:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for checking all vehicle fluids
        
     
    
        
            Tire Maintenance:
        
        
            Recommended tire pressures, advice on tire wear
        
     
    
        
            Lighting Operation:
        
        
            Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights
        
     
    
        
            Emergency Procedures:
        
        
            Jump starting, tire changing, basic troubleshooting guidance
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Owner-level operation, maintenance, and basic care. Does NOT contain detailed repair procedures or diagnostic charts.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated V8
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            5.0 Liters (4973 cc)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            97.0 mm x 84.0 mm
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            SOHC, 4 valves per cylinder (32 valves total)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            310 PS (228 kW) @ 6000 rpm (Euro spec)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            450 Nm (332 lb-ft) @ 4500 rpm (Euro spec)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Premium Gasoline (RON 95-98)
        
     
    
    
        
            Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 11.0 Liters
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 8.0 Liters (with filter)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            4-Speed Automatic (Tiptronic optional on later models, not standard on '87 Euro)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Controller:
        
        
            Electronic control for smooth shifting
        
     
    
    
        
            Transaxle Layout:
        
        
            Rear transaxle design (engine front, gearbox rear) for optimal weight distribution.
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Dexron III (or equivalent, check specific manual for exact spec)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Data:
        
        
            Limited data available for 1987 models; modern standards do not apply. Designed with occupant safety as a priority for its era.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Self-leveling rear suspension (standard on S4) for consistent ride height and handling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts, front and rear.
        
     
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Not standard on 1987 models; introduced later.
        
     
    
        
            Body Structure:
        
        
            Reinforced safety cage, crumple zones.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            Original cassette player with AM/FM radio, often with amplifier system. Features may include tone controls and balance/fader.
        
     
    
        
            Climate Control:
        
        
            Automatic climate control (HVAC) with integrated air conditioning.
        
     
    
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard electronic cruise control.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Comprehensive analog gauges, including tachometer, speedometer, oil pressure, coolant temperature, and voltmeter.
        
     
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto) present in the original configuration.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km or annually, whichever comes first (recommendation based on period norms, check manual for exact value).
        
     
    
        
            Major Service:
        
        
            Timing belt replacement recommended every 40,000-60,000 km or 5 years (crucial for V8 engine).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 API SF or SG (check manual for precise specification).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Porsche approved coolant (typically ethylene glycol based with corrosion inhibitors), 50/50 mix with distilled water.
        
     
    
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Dexron II or equivalent
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Fuel lines, cooling hoses, timing belts, valve stem seals, suspension bushings, door seals, window regulators.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            Common in older vehicles, can include issues with dashboard instruments, door locks, or alarm systems due to aging wiring and components.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump and injector issues can arise with age and mileage.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Heritage:
        
        
            Porsche AG, known for performance sports cars, introduced the 928 as a departure from its traditional rear-engine layout.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generation:
        
        
            Third generation 928 (following '78-'86 and '86.5-88 models). S4 introduced in 1986 for the 1987 model year.
        
     
    
        
            S4 Introduction:
        
        
            The S4 variant represented a significant upgrade with a more powerful engine, improved aerodynamics, and updated interior/exterior styling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            1978-1995 (928 range), 1987-1991 (928 S4 specific)
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Stuttgart, Germany