Segment:
Compact Car / Small Family Car
Target Market:
Economical and reliable transportation for individuals and small families
Key Competitors 1988:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf
Body Styles:
Hatchback (3-door and 5-door), Sedan (4-door), Wagon (5-door)
Powertrain Options:
Range of efficient four-cylinder gasoline engines and a diesel option
Drivetrain:
Predominantly Front-Wheel Drive (FWD), with some performance variants potentially offering All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Design Philosophy:
Emphasis on practicality, fuel efficiency, and a driver-focused experience
Engine Mechanical:
Engine disassembly, assembly, overhaul, cooling system, lubrication system, timing system, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft
Fuel System:
Fuel injection systems (EFI), carburetion (if applicable for specific variants), fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, emission controls
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor, ignition timing, electronic ignition system
Transmission:
Manual transmission (MT) and Automatic transmission (AT) overhaul, clutch, gear shift mechanisms, torque converter, transmission fluid
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (independent or semi-independent depending on variant), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped), tie rods, steering linkage
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc and drum configurations), brake fluid, master cylinder, brake calipers, brake pads, brake shoes, parking brake, anti-lock braking system (ABS) for relevant models
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, power windows, power door locks, interior and exterior electrical components, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hoods, trunk lid, interior trim, bumpers, glass, chassis structural components, rust prevention, corrosion repair
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt tensioning, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, error code interpretation (if applicable)
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment across all major vehicle systems
Diagnostic Procedures:
Detailed testing methods for electrical components, sensors, actuators, and mechanical systems
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque specifications, clearance measurements, alignment angles, engine component clearances, fluid capacities
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering routine maintenance to major overhaul and repair procedures
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics with detailed testing procedures and troubleshooting charts
Component Rebuilds:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and brake systems
Engine Displacement 1:
1.6 Liters (1597cc)
Engine Configuration 1:
Inline-4, SOHC
Horsepower 1:
Approx. 85-95 hp (depending on specific tuning and market)
Torque 1:
Approx. 90-100 lb-ft (depending on specific tuning and market)
Engine Displacement 2:
1.8 Liters (1839cc)
Engine Configuration 2:
Inline-4, DOHC (later versions)
Horsepower 2:
Approx. 100-115 hp (depending on specific tuning and market)
Torque 2:
Approx. 105-120 lb-ft (depending on specific tuning and market)
Engine Displacement 3:
2.0 Liters (1998cc) Diesel
Engine Configuration 3:
Inline-4, Diesel
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (for petrol engines), Diesel Fuel
Fuel Delivery Petrol:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) or Carburetor (depending on variant)
Fuel Delivery Diesel:
Indirect Injection Diesel
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine oil type)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (refer to manual for specific plug type and gap)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for B6 and FE engines; typically every 60,000 miles or 4-5 years. Refer to manual for exact interval and procedure to avoid catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG or SG/CD, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 recommended. Consult manual for exact viscosity based on climate.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.5-4.0 Liters (3.7-4.2 US Quarts) with filter change (engine dependent)
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., Mazda Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 Gear Oil
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF fluid. Consult manual for exact type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid
Timing Belt Failure:
Critical to replace timing belt on schedule to prevent severe engine damage (interference engine).
Rust Corrosion:
Susceptible to rust in common areas like wheel arches, rocker panels, and door sills, especially in regions with road salt.
Engine Mounts:
Worn engine mounts can lead to excessive vibration and noise.
Cv Joints:
Wear in CV joints can cause clicking noises during turns.
Cooling System Leaks:
Radiator, hoses, and water pump can develop leaks over time.
Mazda Legacy:
Mazda's reputation for building reliable, driver-oriented vehicles
Generation Bf:
The BF generation (1987-1991) represented a significant redesign, offering more modern styling and improved technology compared to its predecessors.
Variants:
Offered in various body styles (hatchback, sedan, wagon) and trim levels (e.g., GL, LX, GSi, GT) to cater to different market segments.
Production Years Global:
1987-1991 (for BF generation)
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan, but also assembled in other global locations.