Market Position:
Mid-size sedan known for its comfortable ride, refined styling, and reliable performance. Competed against vehicles like the Honda Accord, Toyota Camry, and Ford Taurus.
Competitive Analysis Summary:
The Galant offered a compelling blend of Japanese engineering and European-inspired design, often praised for its handling and upscale interior appointments for its class.
Key Features Overview:
Available with various gasoline engines, front-wheel drive (FWD) or optional all-wheel drive (AWD), and a focus on driver comfort and quiet operation.
Engine Systems:
Engine Mechanical, Fuel Injection, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Emission Controls
Transmission Systems:
Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Drivetrain
Chassis Systems:
Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels and Tires
Electrical Systems:
Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instruments and Gauges, Wiper and Washer, Horn, Power Windows, Power Door Locks, Antennas, Audio System
Body Systems:
Body Construction, Exterior Trim, Interior Trim, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Seats, Safety Belts
Climate Control:
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Change, Filter Replacement, Fluid Checks and Top-offs, Belt Inspection and Replacement, Spark Plug Replacement, Brake Pad Replacement
Diagnostics Procedures:
Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-based Diagnostics
Repair Procedures:
Component Removal and Installation, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repair, Electrical Component Repair
Adjustment Procedures:
Valve Lash Adjustment, Idle Speed Adjustment, Brake Adjustment
Engine Repair:
Complete engine overhaul procedures, including cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod assembly, crankshaft and bearing replacement, camshaft timing, and oil pump servicing.
Transmission Repair:
Detailed steps for manual and automatic transmission disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including torque specifications for critical fasteners.
Suspension Repair:
Replacement and adjustment of struts, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, tie rod ends, and wheel bearings. Wheel alignment procedures.
Brake System Repair:
Disc brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, rear drum brake adjustment and service, brake line and hose inspection and replacement, bleeding the brake system.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, component testing procedures, and fault-finding charts for common electrical issues.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds)
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, electrical schematics, and component testing procedures
Torque Specifications:
Extensive listing of torque specifications for all critical fasteners across all vehicle systems.
Clearances And Tolerances:
Detailed specifications for engine internal clearances, bearing clearances, and other critical manufacturing tolerances.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.
Engine Options:
4G63 (2.0L SOHC I4), 6A12 (2.0L V6 MIVEC), 6G71 (2.5L V6 SOHC MIVEC)
2.0L Sohc I4 (4G63) Horsepower:
~110-135 HP (depending on market and specific variant)
2.0L V6 (6A12) Horsepower:
~140-150 HP
2.5L V6 (6G71) Horsepower:
~170-175 HP
Fuel System Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Engine Control Unit:
Multi-point fuel injection, Electronic ignition timing control
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (recommendation based on typical usage)
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or annually
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km), depending on plug type
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to owner's manual for specific recommendations)
Coolant Type:
Mitsubishi DiaQueen Super Long Life Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF (refer to manual for specific part number)
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF
Known Issues Overview:
Common issues for this era include aging suspension components (bushings, struts), potential for oil leaks from gaskets and seals, electrical gremlins in older wiring harnesses, and exhaust system corrosion. Automatic transmission shifting can sometimes become less smooth with age.
Engine Wear:
High mileage examples may exhibit worn piston rings or valve seals, leading to oil consumption.
Cooling System:
Radiator leaks and deteriorating coolant hoses are common maintenance items.