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Ford Granada 1989 All Service Manual Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Granada Year: 1989 Generation Code: Mk3 (GBS/GBG/GB4) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Ford Granada Mk3 was positioned as a European-focused, executive...
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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Ford
Model:
Granada
Year:
1989
Generation Code:
Mk3 (GBS/GBG/GB4)
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The Ford Granada Mk3 was positioned as a European-focused, executive mid-size car, offering a balance of comfort, refinement, and performance. It competed against models like the Vauxhall Carlton, Peugeot 605, and BMW 3 Series in various markets.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
The Granada Mk3 offered a distinctive aerodynamic design and a range of engine options, from efficient four-cylinders to powerful V6 units. Its independent rear suspension and front MacPherson struts contributed to a refined ride and handling. While not as sport-oriented as some German rivals, it provided a comfortable and well-equipped touring experience.
Key Features
Key Features:
• Aerodynamic 'jelly mould' styling
• Front-wheel drive platform
• Independent front and rear suspension
• Range of 4-cylinder and V6 engines
• Various trim levels offering differing levels of comfort and equipment
European Focus
European Focus:
The Mk3 Granada was a key model in Ford of Europe's lineup, designed and engineered primarily for the European market, reflecting European driving tastes and road conditions.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
• General Maintenance
• Troubleshooting
• Engine Service/Repair
• Transmission Service/Repair
• Brake System
• Wiring Diagram
• Electrical System
• Suspension
• Periodic Lubrication
• Steering
• Cooling System
• Fuel Injection/Fuel System
• Emission System
• Engine Control System
• Chassis/Body
• Restraint System
• Axle
• Body & Chassis
• Climate Control
• Exhaust System
• Fuel Tank & Lines
• Ignition System
• Oil Cooler
• Radiator & Fan
• Starter Motor
• Alternator
• Battery
• Lights & Accessories
• Instrument Panel
• Power Steering
• Abs System
• Front Suspension
• Rear Suspension
• Wheels & Tires
• Drive Axles
• Manual Transmission
• Automatic Transmission
• Clutch System
• Disc Brakes
• Drum Brakes
• Parking Brake
• Hydraulic System
• Chassis Electrical
Page Count
Page Count:
Estimated 2000+ pages (based on typical comprehensive Ford service manuals of this era and the listed coverage areas)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
• Engine Mechanical (short block, long block, cylinder head, timing components)
• Engine Fuel System (injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines)
• Engine Electrical System (starter, alternator, battery, wiring)
• Engine Ignition System (distributor, coil, spark plugs)
• Emission Control Systems (catalytic converter, EGR, O2 sensors)
• Cooling System (radiator, fan, thermostat, heater core)
• Lubrication System (oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, oil cooler)
• Exhaust System (manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes)
• Manual Transmission (clutch, gearbox, linkages)
• Automatic Transmission (torque converter, valve body, gear sets, solenoids)
• Drive Axles and CV Joints
• Suspension (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, springs)
• Steering System (rack and pinion, power steering pump, steering column)
• Brake System (master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, pads, rotors, drums, wheel cylinders, parking brake)
• ABS System Components (if equipped)
• Wheels and Tires
• Chassis and Body (frame, subframes, body panels, doors, hoods, trunks)
• Electrical Systems (lighting, instrumentation, wipers, horn, power windows, central locking)
• HVAC System (compressor, condenser, evaporator, heater core, blower motor, controls)
• Restraint Systems (seatbelts)
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
• Detailed engine diagnostics using symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
• Transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics and repair if applicable for automatic transmissions.
• Brake system bleeding procedures for models with and without ABS.
• Wheel alignment specifications and adjustments for front and rear suspension.
• Power steering system maintenance, fluid checks, and leak detection.
• Electrical troubleshooting for the ignition system, including coil packs, distributors, and ECU connections.
• Fuel system pressure and flow rate testing, fuel pump relay and injector resistance checks.
• On-board diagnostics (OBD) system information if the vehicle is equipped with early diagnostic ports (unlikely for extensive OBD-II but might have basic fault codes).
• Body panel alignment and door, hood, and trunk adjustment procedures.
• Replacement of interior trim panels, dashboard components, and upholstery.
• HVAC system component testing and replacement, including blower motor, evaporator, and condenser.
• Wiring harness repair techniques, including connector cleaning and terminal replacement.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
In-depth coverage of engine rebuild procedures, including piston ring installation, bearing clearances, valve lapping, and cylinder head torque sequences. Transmission overhauls for both manual and automatic units will be detailed.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Digital PDF, allows for clear viewing and printing of pages. Quality is dependent on the source scan, but generally expected to be high resolution for technical diagrams.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
File Format Features
File Format Features:
Searchable PDF format allows for quick retrieval of specific information by keyword. Hyperlinked table of contents and section references enhance navigation. Adobe PDF Reader and WinZip are required for access.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
Likely includes 2.0L Pinto I4, 2.3L Cologne V6, and 2.8L Cologne V6, and potentially 2.9L Cologne V6 for later models. The manual should cover all available variants for the 1989 model year.
Performance
Performance:
Engine outputs varied significantly by engine size and configuration. For example, a 2.0L I4 might produce around 100-115 hp, while a 2.8L V6 could deliver 130-150 hp. Specific figures would be detailed in the manual for each engine type.
Fuel System
Fuel System:
Primarily fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic or similar systems) for most engines by 1989, with some early or base models potentially still using carburetors. The manual will detail injection system components, fuel pump specifications, and injector testing.
Engine Codes
Engine Codes:
The manual will likely reference common Ford engine codes such as 'LAA' or 'TAG' for 2.0L I4, 'NRG' or 'NVA' for 2.3L V6, and 'NSG' or 'NSC' for 2.8L/2.9L V6 engines. Specific codes for the 1989 model year should be clearly identified.
Cooling System Components
Cooling System Components:
Detailed breakdown of the cooling system, including radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans (mechanical or electric), heater core, and associated hoses. Includes testing and replacement procedures.
Ignition System
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition system, likely with a distributor, ignition coil, and electronic control module (ECM) managing spark timing. The manual will cover component testing and adjustment procedures.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard:
Likely a 5-speed manual transmission (e.g., Ford MTX-III or similar) for many variants.
Optional
Optional:
A 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Ford C3 or C5 automatic) was likely available as an option.
Features
Features:
The manual will cover clutch replacement, transmission fluid and filter changes, torque converter inspection (for automatics), and internal transmission diagnostics and repair for both manual and automatic units.
Gear Ratios
Gear Ratios:
The manual will provide detailed gear ratios for both manual and automatic transmissions, crucial for performance diagnosis and component selection. Specific ratios would differ between engine and transmission variants.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior:
Overall length: approx. 4686 mm (184.5 in), Width: approx. 1725 mm (67.9 in), Height: approx. 1375 mm (54.1 in). Wheelbase: approx. 2769 mm (109.0 in). These are approximate and may vary slightly by body style (Saloon, Hatchback, Estate).
Interior
Interior:
The manual should provide interior dimensions relating to passenger space and ergonomic considerations, crucial for body repair and trim work.
Cargo
Cargo:
Specific cargo volume figures for saloon, hatchback, and estate variants would be detailed, along with any folding seat mechanisms or load area configurations.
Weights
Weights:
Curb weight typically ranged from 1200-1400 kg (2645-3086 lbs) depending on engine and equipment. Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) would also be specified for load limits.
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2769 mm (109.0 in)
Track Width
Track Width:
Front: Approx. 1473 mm (58.0 in), Rear: Approx. 1473 mm (58.0 in). Specifics may vary by wheel size and offset.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Ratings:
Safety ratings from this era are less standardized than modern NCAP tests. The manual will likely reference internal Ford safety data and construction methods. Expect information on crumple zones and structural integrity.
Active Features
Active Features:
Features like Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) were becoming available on higher trims by 1989. Power steering was standard on most models.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Seatbelts (front and rear), energy-absorbing steering column, padded dashboard, and reinforced door beams were standard safety features.
Chassis Reinforcement
Chassis Reinforcement:
The manual will contain information on the vehicle's unibody construction, including reinforcement points for crash safety, which is essential for structural repairs.
Restraint System Details
Restraint System Details:
Information on seatbelt mechanisms, pretensioners (if fitted), and any potential airbag systems (though unlikely for a standard 1989 model, but some advanced systems existed). Guidance on inspection and replacement of safety-critical components.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment:
Infotainment systems in 1989 were basic, typically consisting of an AM/FM radio with cassette player. Higher trims might have offered a premium sound system with more speakers.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
Driver assistance features were minimal by modern standards. ABS was an option on some models. Cruise control was available on higher-spec models.
Connectivity
Connectivity:
No connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB ports were available. The electrical system focus would be on basic vehicle functions.
Lighting System
Lighting System:
Comprehensive details on all exterior and interior lighting, including bulb types, replacement procedures, and troubleshooting for headlamps, tail lamps, turn signals, and dashboard illumination.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Service Intervals:
Typical intervals for oil changes would be around 6,000-10,000 miles or 6-12 months. Major services, including spark plug changes, coolant flushes, and timing belt replacements (on applicable engines), would be at higher mileage intervals detailed in the manual (e.g., 40,000-60,000 miles for timing belts).
Fluid Specifications
Fluid Specifications:
The manual will specify engine oil viscosity grades (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-50 depending on climate), coolant type (e.g., ethylene glycol-based, specific antifreeze ratios), brake fluid type (DOT 3 or DOT 4), power steering fluid, and transmission fluid specifications (e.g., ATF Type-F or Dexron III for automatics).
Known Issues
Known Issues:
• Rust/corrosion, particularly on sills, wheel arches, and boot floor
• Electrical gremlins (e.g., intermittent dash lights, central locking issues)
• Wear on suspension components (ball joints, bushings)
• Leaks from engine seals (e.g., crankshaft seals, valve cover gaskets)
• Overheating due to radiator or cooling fan issues
• Potential for timing belt failure if not replaced at recommended intervals (on interference engines)
Filter Part Numbers
Filter Part Numbers:
The manual is expected to list specific part numbers for key filters, including oil filters (e.g., Fram PH numbers, Mann filter numbers), air filters, and fuel filters, critical for correct part procurement.
Lubrication Points
Lubrication Points:
Detailed diagrams and instructions on all lubrication points, including chassis grease points, universal joints, and steering linkages, ensuring proper maintenance to prevent wear.
Tire Specifications
Tire Specifications:
Recommended tire sizes and pressures for all variants will be provided, typically ranging from 185/70 R14 to 205/60 R15, depending on trim and engine. Wheel bolt pattern is likely 4x108.
Engine Tune Up
Engine Tune Up:
Comprehensive tune-up procedures, including spark plug replacement, distributor timing adjustment (if applicable), idle speed setting, and emissions control system checks. Specific tune-up specifications like dwell angle or ignition timing will be provided.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Ford has a long history of producing reliable and accessible vehicles across various market segments. The Granada nameplate, previously used for a larger RWD car in North America and Europe, was re-introduced for this European FWD executive model.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Mk3 Granada (1985-1994) represented a significant shift from its RWD predecessor, adopting a modern FWD platform shared with the Scorpio. It underwent a facelift in 1992, which updated styling and some mechanical components.
Production
Production:
Produced by Ford of Europe at its assembly plants, primarily in Cologne, West Germany, and Dagenham, UK. The 1989 model year falls within the initial production run of the Mk3 generation.
Platform Sharing
Platform Sharing:
The Mk3 Granada shared its platform with the Ford Scorpio (Europe) and later was the basis for the Ford Sierra RS Cosworth 4x4, indicating a robust and adaptable FWD chassis design.
Model Variants
Model Variants:
The 1989 Granada was available as a 4-door Saloon, a 5-door Hatchback, and a 5-door Estate (Turnier). Trim levels typically included models like the GL, Ghia, and potentially sporty variants like the 'S' or 'Ghia-S'.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The Ford Granada Mk3 received some positive reviews for its ride comfort and refinement upon launch, and was often praised for its distinctive styling in the European market. Specific awards are not widely documented, but it held a respectable position in its segment.