Troubleshooting guides for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems
Specifications:
Torque specifications for critical fasteners, component clearances, and alignment data
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Accessibility:
Web browser compatible across PC, laptop, smartphone, and tablet
Print Quality
Readability:
High-resolution, clear text and diagrams
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
GA13DS
Displacement:
1.3 liters (1324 cc)
Configuration:
Inline-4 cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam)
Bore X Stroke:
71.0 mm x 83.6 mm (approx.)
Compression Ratio:
9.3:1 (approx.)
Horsepower:
64 hp @ 5500 rpm (approx.)
Torque:
71 lb-ft @ 3500 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel Octane Rating:
87 octane (minimum)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed manual
Optional
Type:
3-speed automatic
Features
Clutch:
Dry, single plate, diaphragm spring
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (Manual); ATF DEXRON-II (Automatic)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
3740 mm (approx. 147.2 inches)
Width:
1610 mm (approx. 63.4 inches)
Height:
1370 mm (approx. 53.9 inches)
Wheelbase:
2300 mm (approx. 90.6 inches)
Ground Clearance:
140 mm (approx. 5.5 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight:
800-850 kg (approx. 1760-1870 lbs), depending on transmission and equipment
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
1200 kg (approx. 2645 lbs) (approx.)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
Not comprehensively tested by NHTSA in the modern sense; generally considered basic for its era
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, rear drum brakes
Parking Brake:
Handbrake operating rear brakes
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
3-point front, 2-point rear lap belts
Child Seat Anchors:
Not standard; may have provision for aftermarket installation
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Not typically available on the 1990 model year
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles or 4 years (critical maintenance)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50/50 mixture with distilled water
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), carburetor issues (on earlier non-EFI models), rust susceptibility in certain climates, minor electrical gremlins
Common Issues
Engine Performance:
Can be sluggish; regular maintenance is key to optimal performance.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Ford Strategy:
Expansion into global markets, offering affordable and efficient vehicles
Model Evolution
Platform Origin:
Based on the Mazda 121 (DA platform), showcasing Ford's collaboration with Mazda
First Generation:
Introduced globally in the late 1980s, with the US market debut in 1987 for the 1988 model year.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily South Korea (Kia Motors)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
No significant industry awards reported for this specific model year, recognized more for value and economy.
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