Vehicle Market Segment:
Subcompact hatchback, economy car
Key Competitors 1991:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Nissan Sentra, Chevrolet Cavalier, Hyundai Excel
Vehicle Selling Points:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, compact size, practicality
Manual Value Proposition:
Enables DIY repairs, lowers maintenance costs, provides access to professional-level service information, ensures accuracy and completeness
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel system (carburetor), lubrication system, cooling system, ignition system, exhaust system
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmission service, clutch removal and installation, automatic transmission service (if applicable)
Chassis Systems:
Brakes (disc/drum), steering, suspension (front and rear), wheels, axles, driveshafts (CV joints), U-joints
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), ignition, lighting, instruments, switches, wiring diagrams, wire/cable/hose routing
Bodywork And Interior:
Body panel repair, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass replacement, body assembly
Maintenance Procedures:
Periodic maintenance, tune-up procedures, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication points
Repair Procedures:
Engine disassembly and reassembly, carburetor rebuild and adjustments, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, gearbox service
Diagnostic Procedures:
Fault finding, troubleshooting guides for various systems
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive DIY and professional technician level coverage, including factory repair procedures and detailed specifications
Engine Code:
B3 (1.3L SOHC I4)
Engine Displacement:
1342 cc (82.0 cu in)
Horsepower:
Approx. 64-65 hp @ 5000-5500 rpm
Torque:
Approx. 74-77 lb-ft @ 3000-3500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Single-barrel carburetor (e.g., Hitachi, Keihin)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Timing Drive:
Timing belt
Oil Type Recommendation:
API SF or SG, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific viscosity based on temperature)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant (typically 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Standard Transmission:
5-speed manual
Optional Transmission:
3-speed automatic (less common)
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate diaphragm spring clutch
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (verify capacity and specific type in manual)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent (verify capacity and specific type in manual)
Length:
Approx. 3735 mm (147.0 in)
Width:
Approx. 1600 mm (63.0 in)
Height:
Approx. 1370 mm (53.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2350 mm (92.5 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 850-950 kg (1875-2095 lbs), depending on trim and transmission
Crash Test Ratings:
Limited data available for this era; generally designed to meet contemporary safety standards. Focus on basic occupant protection.
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, rear drum brakes (standard for most models)
Parking Brake:
Mechanical, rear drum
Seat Belts:
Front 3-point, rear lap belts
Airbags:
Driver airbag not standard on all models for 1991; check specific vehicle
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 3,000-5,000 miles or 3-6 months (refer to manual for specific recommendation)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or 1-2 years
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (conventional) or 60,000 miles (platinum/iridium, if applicable)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial! Typically every 60,000-90,000 miles or 5-7 years due to interference engine design. Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific type)
Power Steering Fluid:
Not applicable for most Festiva models as they typically had manual steering.
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 4.5 - 5.0 liters (verify in manual)
Common Problems 1:
Carburetor tuning issues, worn engine mounts, timing belt wear, rust in common areas (wheel wells, rocker panels), clutch wear
Common Problems 2:
Electrical gremlins (switches, grounds), rear main seal oil leaks, exhaust manifold cracks
Tire Size:
Common sizes include 165/70R13, 175/65R13 (verify specific trim)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x100 mm
Tune Up Specifications:
Ignition timing (base timing, advance), idle speed, fuel mixture (carburetor adjustments) - all detailed in manual.
Ford Subcompact History:
Ford's entry into the subcompact market with a focus on value and fuel economy, often utilizing global platforms.
Festiva Origin:
Based on the Mazda Familia (BG) platform, which was also sold as the Mazda 121 in many markets. Ford rebadged and sold it.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in South Korea by Kia Motors under license from Mazda for the Ford brand.
Production Years:
First generation: 1986-1993 (sold in North America from 1988 to 1993)
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