Segment:
Dual-sport / Adventure Motorcycle
Competitors:
BMW F650 Funduro, Honda Transalp, Yamaha Tenere.
Features:
Versatile for both on-road commuting and light off-road touring, capable single-cylinder engine, comfortable riding posture.
Systems Covered:
Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Electrical System, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Brakes, Steering, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Chassis, Bodywork, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Specifications
Type:
Service Repair Manual
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of engine components including cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, and valve train.
Fuel System:
Carburetor service (Dell'Orto PHM40), fuel pump, fuel lines, and tank maintenance.
Ignition System:
CDI ignition system troubleshooting, spark plug specifications, and timing adjustments.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery maintenance, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), lighting, starter motor, and fuse identification.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Clutch operation, gear shifting mechanism, chain drive maintenance, and rear sprocket replacement.
Suspension Steering:
Front fork (Marzocchi) overhaul, rear shock absorber adjustment and replacement, steering head bearing service.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system service, including caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, hydraulic fluid bleeding, and disc inspection.
Chassis Bodywork:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat, fairing, and luggage rack components.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain lubrication and adjustment, brake fluid checks, tire pressure monitoring.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting issues, running problems, and electrical faults.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, carburetor tuning, fork seal replacement.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Spark plug reading, compression testing, ignition timing verification.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 km (3,100 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 5,000 km (3,100 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles).
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 10,000 km (6,200 miles).
Chain Adjustment:
Every 1,000 km (600 miles) or as needed.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher (e.g., Motul 5100 10W-40)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.2 Liters (2.3 US qt) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Oil Type:
Refer to manual; typically SAE 75W-90 or similar for chain case lubrication.
Common Problems:
Carburetor jetting can require fine-tuning, voltage regulator failure, occasional electrical connector issues, wear on the rear shock linkage bearings.
Heritage:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer with a strong heritage in motorcycle racing and performance street bikes.
Evolution:
The Pegaso 650 was Aprilia's entry into the popular mid-weight dual-sport segment, designed to offer versatility and practicality. It utilized a Rotax engine (often sourced from BMW's F650 platform) which contributed to its reliability and performance.
Production Years:
The Pegaso 650 line was produced from the early 1990s through the 2000s, with several iterations and engine updates.