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Audi Avant Rs2 1994 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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Basic Information Identification Make: Audi Model: RS2 Avant Year: 1994 Body Style: Avant (Wagon) Generation Generation Code: B4 (Typ 89) Introduction Market Position Vehicle Classification: High-performance station wagon / "Super...
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| Basic Information | |
| Identification | |
| Make: | Audi |
| Model: | RS2 Avant |
| Year: | 1994 |
| Body Style: | Avant (Wagon) |
| Generation | |
| Generation Code: | B4 (Typ 89) |
| Introduction | |
| Market Position | |
| Vehicle Classification: | High-performance station wagon / "Super Wagon" |
| Target Audience Manual: | Audi owners (DIY enthusiasts), Independent Auto Service Professionals |
| Competitive Analysis | |
| Competitive Advantage Vehicle: | Exclusive combination of practicality (Avant) and supercar performance (RS development) |
| Key Features Manual | |
| Value Proposition: | Cost savings on maintenance/repairs, informed vehicle ownership, dealer-level repair capabilities |
| Accuracy: | Vehicle-specific, manufacturer-written, exact same information as dealer technicians |
| Manual Details | |
| Coverage Areas | |
| Primary Coverage: | Service, Repair, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Maintenance |
| Secondary Coverage: | Wiring Schematics, Specifications, Component Diagrams |
| Page Count | |
| Estimated Page Count: | Extensive (Specific page count not provided, but described as 'full' and 'complete') |
| Manual Type | |
| Manual Type: | Workshop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual |
| Language | |
| Language: | English |
| Format | |
| File Format: | |
| Manual Coverage | |
| Systems Covered | |
| Engine Mechanical: | Yes |
| Engine Electrical: | Yes |
| Emission Control: | Yes |
| Fuel System: | Yes |
| Clutch System: | Yes |
| Manual Transaxle: | Yes |
| Automatic Transaxle: | Yes (Likely for variants or diagnostic purposes, though RS2 was manual only) |
| Driveshaft Axle: | Yes |
| Suspension: | Yes |
| Steering: | Yes |
| Restraint System: | Yes |
| Brake System: | Yes |
| Body Interior Exterior: | Yes |
| Body Electrical: | Yes |
| HVAC: | Yes |
| Procedures Included | |
| Maintenance: | Yes (e.g., oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks) |
| Troubleshooting: | Yes (Diagnostic procedures for various systems) |
| Repair: | Yes (Component removal, installation, and overhaul) |
| Diagnostics: | Yes (Detailed steps for identifying faults) |
| Wiring Schematics: | Yes (Detailed electrical diagrams) |
| Technical Depth | |
| Depth: | Comprehensive (Suitable for basic DIY to professional technician level) |
| Detail Level: | Step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, torque specifications |
| Manual Specifications | |
| File Format | |
| File Type: | |
| Readability: | Viewable on PC, Mac, Phones, E-readers |
| Print Quality | |
| Printability: | Yes (Individual pages printable) |
| Binding Type | |
| Binding: | Digital (PDF format, no physical binding) |
| Paper Type | |
| Paper Type: | N/A (Digital format) |
| Compatibility | |
| Operating Systems: | All Versions of Windows and Mac |
| Requirements | |
| Software Requirements: | Adobe PDF Reader |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Primary Engine | |
| Engine Code: | APU (based on Porsche 5-cylinder block, modified by Porsche) |
| Configuration: | Inline 5-cylinder, 20-valve (5 valves per cylinder) |
| Displacement: | 2226 cc (2.2 Liters) |
| Bore X Stroke: | 81.0 mm x 86.4 mm |
| Performance | |
| Horsepower: | 315 hp (235 kW) @ 6500 rpm |
| Torque: | 410 Nm (302 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm |
| Redline: | Approximately 7000 rpm (indicated by tachometer) |
| Fuel System | |
| Induction: | Twin-turbocharged (Garrett T25 turbochargers) |
| Fuel Delivery: | Bosch Motronic M2.3.2 Engine Management System, Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) |
| Fuel Type: | Premium Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON / 91 AKI recommended) |
| Cooling System | |
| Cooling Type: | Water-cooled, pressurized system |
| Lubrication System | |
| Oil Type Recommendation: | High-performance synthetic oil (e.g., 5W-40 or 10W-40, refer to manual for specific API/ACEA ratings) |
| Transmission | |
| Standard | |
| Transmission Type: | 6-speed Manual Transaxle |
| Transmission Model: | Porsche Type 01E |
| Features | |
| Drive System: | Audi Quattro Permanent All-Wheel Drive (AWD) |
| Differential Type: | Torsen Center Differential, front and rear limited-slip differentials (LSD) |
| Fluid Requirements | |
| Manual Gearbox Oil Spec: | API GL-4 or GL-5 (Viscosity typically SAE 75W-90, refer to manual for precise specification) |
| Dimensions | |
| Exterior | |
| Length: | Approx. 4406 mm (173.5 inches) |
| Width: | Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 inches) |
| Height: | Approx. 1428 mm (56.2 inches) |
| Wheelbase: | Approx. 2610 mm (102.8 inches) |
| Weights | |
| Curb Weight: | Approx. 1590 kg (3505 lbs) |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: | Not specified in product info, typically higher than curb weight |
| Cargo | |
| Cargo Volume: | Typical for B4 Avant (e.g., ~350-450 liters with rear seats up, expandable) |
| Safety Features | |
| Passive Features | |
| Airbags: | Driver and Front Passenger Airbags |
| Seatbelts: | Front and Rear Seatbelts (likely with pre-tensioners) |
| Structure: | Integrated safety cell, crumple zones |
| Active Features | |
| ABS: | Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) |
| Traction Control: | Not standard, may have been an option or integrated with Quattro system depending on specific configuration |
| Technology Features | |
| Infotainment | |
| Audio System: | Factory fitted Audi Sound System (likely cassette or CD player, amplifier) |
| Climate Control: | Manual or Automatic Climate Control (optional, depending on trim) |
| Driver Assistance | |
| Cruise Control: | Standard |
| Connectivity | |
| Connectivity Features: | Limited by era; typically no Bluetooth or USB connectivity |
| Maintenance | |
| Service Intervals | |
| Oil Change Interval: | Typically 10,000-15,000 km or 12 months (refer to manual for exact specification) |
| Spark Plug Replacement: | Refer to manual; often around 60,000 km for performance vehicles |
| Timing Belt Replacement: | Critical; typically 90,000-120,000 km or 5-7 years (refer to manual for specific interval and procedure for twin-turbo setup) |
| Fluid Specifications | |
| Engine Oil Capacity: | Approx. 5.5 Liters (with filter) |
| Coolant Type: | G11 (Blue/Green) or G12 (Red) antifreeze, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio) |
| Brake Fluid Type: | DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific certification) |
| Power Steering Fluid: | Refer to manual (likely Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent) |
| Known Issues | |
| Turbocharger Reliability: | Potential for wear or failure if not maintained properly; oil starvation can be critical |
| Suspension Components: | Wear on control arm bushings, shock absorbers, and ball joints due to performance demands |
| Electrical Gremlins: | Common in older Audis, especially related to the ABS sensors, door lock actuators, and window regulators |
| Engine Seals And Gaskets: | Potential for oil leaks from valve cover gaskets, oil pan, or turbocharger lines |
| Vehicle History | |
| Brand Heritage | |
| Audi Performance Division: | Audi Sport GmbH (formerly quattro GmbH) |
| Model Evolution | |
| Basis Vehicle: | Audi 80 Avant (B4 platform) |
| Collaboration: | Developed and built in collaboration with Porsche |
| Designation: | RS2 Avant (RennSport - Racing Sport) |
| Production | |
| Production Years: | 1994-1996 |
| Manufacturing Location: | Porsches Zuffenhausen plant, Germany |
| Production Volume: | Approximately 2,891 units |
| Awards & Recognition | |
| Recognitions | |
| Performance Accolades: | Widely acclaimed as one of the first 'super wagons', praised for its acceleration and handling |
| Ratings | |
| Automotive Journalism Reviews: | Consistently rated highly by automotive press for its unique blend of practicality and performance |